Stock Splits Calendar 2025

A stock split is when a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to lower the trading price of the stock. The most common type is a forward split (like 2-for-1, 3-for-1, or 10-for-1), where shareholders receive additional shares for each share they own. For example, in a 2-for-1 split, you'd receive 2 shares for every 1 share you owned. The total value of your investment stays the same - if you had 100 shares at $200 each ($20,000 total), after a 2-for-1 split you'd have 200 shares at $100 each (still $20,000 total). Companies split stocks to make shares more affordable and accessible to retail investors.

A stock split does not change the total value of your investment. You receive more shares, but each share is worth proportionally less. For example, in a 3-for-1 split, your 100 shares at $300 become 300 shares at $100 - still worth $30,000 total. Your ownership percentage in the company remains the same. However, splits can have indirect benefits: increased liquidity, more accessibility to retail investors, and often positive market sentiment. Historically, stocks that split have performed well afterward, though this isn't guaranteed. Dividend payments per share also adjust proportionally.

A reverse stock split consolidates multiple shares into fewer shares, increasing the share price. For example, in a 1-for-10 reverse split, every 10 shares you own become 1 share worth 10 times the price. Companies typically do reverse splits for negative reasons: to avoid delisting from exchanges (which require minimum share prices like $1 for NASDAQ), to improve perception (stocks under $5 are often seen as "penny stocks"), or to attract institutional investors who have minimum price requirements. Reverse splits are often red flags suggesting financial distress, though established companies like General Electric have done them during restructuring.

There's no inherent advantage to buying before or after a stock split - the total value is the same either way. However, consider these factors: 1) Stocks often rally leading up to and after a split due to positive sentiment and increased accessibility, 2) Post-split, the lower price may attract more retail investors, increasing demand and liquidity, 3) Options become more affordable post-split, potentially increasing trading activity. Research shows stocks that split often outperform the market in the following year, but this may be because strong companies split, not because the split itself creates value. Focus on company fundamentals rather than split timing.

Common forward split ratios include 2-for-1, 3-for-1, 4-for-1, 5-for-1, 7-for-1, 10-for-1, and 20-for-1. Recently, ultra-high-priced stocks have favored larger splits (Google and Amazon did 20-for-1, NVIDIA did 10-for-1) to significantly lower share prices. For reverse splits, common ratios are 1-for-2, 1-for-5, 1-for-10, or even 1-for-100 for severely distressed stocks. The ratio chosen depends on the current share price and the target price - companies typically want shares trading in a "sweet spot" of $50-$150 to balance accessibility with institutional appeal.

Stock splits adjust options contracts proportionally. In a 2-for-1 split, if you owned 1 contract (100 shares) at a $200 strike price, you'd have 2 contracts at a $100 strike, maintaining the same total value. Some brokers adjust to maintain 100-share contracts while changing the strike. Fractional shares also split - if you owned 1.5 shares before a 2-for-1 split, you'd have 3 shares after. However, some brokers may pay out cash for fractional shares instead. Always check with your broker about their specific policies on how they handle splits for options and fractional shares.

Yes, dividend payments adjust proportionally with stock splits. If a stock paying $2 per share quarterly does a 2-for-1 split, the dividend becomes $1 per share - but you now have twice as many shares, so your total dividend income stays the same. For example, 100 shares x $2 = $200 before split, and 200 shares x $1 = $200 after split. The dividend yield percentage remains unchanged. Most companies announce whether they'll maintain, increase, or adjust their dividend policy when announcing a split. Dividend aristocrats that split typically continue their dividend growth trajectory.

NVIDIA executed a 10-for-1 stock split on June 10, 2024, when shares were trading around $1,200. After the split, shares opened at about $120. This was NVIDIA's fifth stock split in company history. The split made shares more accessible to retail investors during the AI boom. Prior to the split, NVIDIA had split 4-for-1 in 2021. Since the 2024 split, NVIDIA shares have continued strong performance, driven by AI chip demand rather than the split itself. The split was well-received as it enabled more investors to own whole shares rather than fractional shares.

Apple has split its stock 5 times: 2-for-1 (June 1987), 2-for-1 (June 2000), 2-for-1 (February 2005), 7-for-1 (June 2014), and 4-for-1 (August 2020). If you bought 1 share at Apple's 1980 IPO at $22, you would have 224 shares today worth over $40,000 (as of late 2024). The 2020 split reduced shares from about $500 to $125, making them more accessible. Apple tends to split when shares exceed $400-500, believing this price range optimizes accessibility while maintaining institutional appeal. Each split has been followed by continued strong performance.

No, you cannot lose money directly from a stock split itself - the total value of your holdings remains exactly the same immediately after the split. If you own $10,000 in stock before the split, you own $10,000 in stock after the split, just in more (or fewer) shares. However, you can lose money on the stock afterward if the share price declines due to market conditions or company performance. Some investors incorrectly assume splits create value, buying at inflated prices. Also, reverse splits often signal financial distress, and stocks tend to continue declining after reverse splits. The split itself is neutral, but market perception and company fundamentals determine subsequent performance.

Companies announce stock splits in press releases and SEC filings (typically Form 8-K). Most financial news sites cover major split announcements. You can track upcoming splits through stock split calendars (like this one), broker alerts, financial news sites like Bloomberg or CNBC, and the investor relations sections of company websites. Follow stocks you own or watch closely for announcements. Splits are typically announced 2-4 weeks before the effective date. Enable notifications from your broker for corporate actions affecting stocks you own. Major splits from large companies get significant media coverage.

A stock split calendar tracks announced stock splits with key dates: announcement date, record date (when you must own shares), and effective date (when the split occurs). Use it to: 1) Stay informed about splits affecting stocks you own, 2) Identify stocks with upcoming splits that may experience price momentum, 3) Understand historical split patterns from successful companies, 4) Track reverse splits which may indicate troubled companies to avoid. The calendar helps investors plan purchases (some buy before splits anticipating positive sentiment) and manage portfolios (splits affect option strategies, cost basis calculations, and fractional shares).

Tesla executed a 5-for-1 split in August 2020 (reducing shares from ~$2,230 to ~$446) and a 3-for-1 split in August 2022 (reducing shares from ~$891 to ~$297). The rapid succession reflects Tesla's massive stock price appreciation during 2020-2021. Both splits aimed to make shares more accessible to employees and retail investors. Tesla cited enabling employee stock ownership through compensation programs as a key reason. The splits occurred during different market conditions - the 2020 split during a bull run (stock continued soaring), while the 2022 split preceded a significant decline as the overall market corrected.

Stock splits themselves don't make a stock a better or worse investment - they're cosmetic changes. However, companies that split often share positive characteristics: strong recent performance (price appreciation triggering the split), confidence in future growth (management wants to increase accessibility), and often institutional support. Studies show stocks tend to outperform after splits, but causation is debated - great companies split because they're doing well, not the other way around. Don't buy a stock solely because it's splitting. Evaluate fundamentals, valuation, growth prospects, and competitive position. A split by an overvalued company doesn't create value.

Your cost basis per share adjusts proportionally after a stock split, but your total cost basis remains the same. Example: You bought 100 shares at $200 ($20,000 total cost basis). After a 4-for-1 split, you have 400 shares with a cost basis of $50 per share (still $20,000 total). Your broker should automatically adjust your cost basis. For tax purposes, the IRS requires adjusted cost basis calculations when you sell. If you bought shares at different times, each lot adjusts separately. Keep good records - especially important for stocks with multiple splits over time like Apple or NVIDIA. Most brokers provide cost basis reports that account for all corporate actions including splits.