SKWD earnings / call
SKWD Q3 2026 earnings call transcript, November 6, 2026
Q3 2026 Skyward Specialty Earnings Conference Call
- Management 33%
- Taryn McHarg 13%
- Andrew Robinson 9%
- Mark Haushill 8%
- Apollo 3%
Management
Taryn McHarg
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
7 min
Andrew Robinson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
5 min
Mark Haushill
Chief Financial Officer, Skyward Group
5 min
Apollo
Management
2 min
Jordan Arnold
Vice President of Investor Relations
<1 min
Analysts · 8
2 min
2 min
2 min
2 min
<1 min
- ?
Michael Zerimsky
Analyst
2 min
Transcribed automatically by Lician from the company's public webcast; it can contain errors and speaker names are best effort.
- Q&A10:15
- Operator
After the speaker presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand has been raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce... Vice President of Investor Relations, Jordan Arnold.
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our third quarter 2026 earnings conference call. Today, I am joined by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Robinson, Chief Financial Officer, Mark Houshull, and Deputy Chief Financial Officer, Taryn McHarg. We will begin the call with our prepared remarks, and then we will open the lines for questions. Our comments may include forward-looking statements, which by their nature involve a number of risk factors and uncertainties, which may affect future financial performance. Such risk factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements. These types of factors are discussed in our press release, as well as in our 10-K that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Financial schedules containing reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures, along with other supplemental financial schedules, are included as part of our press release and available on our website under the Investors section. With that, I will turn the call over to Andrew.
- Andrew RobinsonChairman and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Before we begin, I'd like to take a minute to recognize an important leadership transition. As previously announced, Mark Hosho will retire as Chief Financial Officer effective March 31st, 2027. Mark has been an exceptional partner in helping build Skyward into the organization it is today, and we're immensely grateful for his leadership and his contributions. I'm also pleased to formally introduce Taren McHarg, who will succeed Mark as CFO upon his retirement. Taren is a highly respected leader with deep financial and operating experience. And she's already become an important contributor to our organization. We look forward to a seamless transition over the coming months and are excited about the future under her financial leadership. Turning to the quarter. Our third quarter results were outstanding and further demonstrate the strength of our ruler niche strategy. Our outstanding execution and our diversified portfolio that we have built. Gross written premiums were up 9% and fee generating. Gross written premiums were up more than 18%. Diluted operating earnings per share increased 22% to $1.28. And through nine months, our annual operating return on equity exceeded 20%. We continue to benefit from multiple earnings growth engines across the organization, allowing us to allocate capital to the most attractive opportunities, while remaining disciplined in areas where risk-adjusted returns are less compelling.
As we have discussed... For several years, the objective has been to build a truly diversified specialty insurance business so we can continue to deliver top quartile returns regardless of cycle. And that design continues to prove its value. With that, I'll turn the call over to Mark and Taryn to provide the financial details for the quarter. Mark?
- Taryn McHargDeputy Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. We delivered another strong quarter with solid growth across... ...business, excellent underwriting, profitability, and continued momentum in our fee-based earnings. Importantly, we generated these results while remaining disciplined in areas where market conditions are becoming more competitive. Operating income was $58 million, or $1.28 per diluted share. Through nine months, we've generated approximately $175 million in operating income and an annualized operating return on equity of over 20%. Demonstrating the consistency of our earnings and the attractive returns we're generating across the portfolio. As Andrew mentioned, premium growth remained strong with gross written premiums up 9% to $803 million and fee-generating gross written premiums up over 18% to $517 million. Underwriting performance was excellent with a consolidated combined ratio of 89.9%. and an 88.1 XCAT combined ratio. We are particularly pleased with these results, giving the increasingly competitive environment in certain property classes and continued lost cost pressures affecting parts of the casualty market. Within Skyward's specialty, gross written premiums increased 10% to $668 million, led by continued momentum in accident and health, global... ...agriculture, credit insurity, and strategic distribution partners partially offset in areas where competitive market conditions and pricing pressure have increased, particularly across portions of the property market and select casualty and liability classes. Growth in our agriculture business remains strong. We experienced lower-than-expected take-up as higher input costs continue to pressure...
farmer cash flow and margins impacting dairy and livestock growth. True-ups related to the 2025 and 2026 treaty year were the primary driver of lower net earned premiums in the quarter. The benefit of the data and monitoring capabilities we we have built allowed us to identify and respond to the change in trend quickly. Skyward Specialties net earned premium premiums. growth year to date is over 13%. Our new dairy livestock reinsurance placed at 7-1 mitigated our exposures, reduced net written premiums, and locked in a portion of our profits via seeding commissions. Skyward Specialty reported a combined ratio of 88.3 and an XCAT combined ratio of 86.8. The loss ratio was 62.6, including one 0.5 points of catastrophe losses, primarily from convective storm activity. The non-CAT loss ratio was 61.1, an increase of approximately one point year-over-year, driven primarily by business mix, specifically growth and accident in health and global agriculture. Skyward Specialties expense ratio in the quarter improved to 25.7. Our year-to-date expense ratio of 25.7. has improved 1.7 points from the prior year period. Pure rate X property was in the mid-single digits. Retention remains in the mid-to-upper 70s, and we're seeing elevated submission growth in the low 20s. Now, I will turn the call over to Taryn to discuss Apollo results.
- ApolloManagement
Thank you, Mark.
Good morning, all. Apollo gross written premiums increased 3% to $135 million in the quarter. Driven by our Specialty Risk Syndicate 1969, which grew 11% year over year. This was partially offset by a modest decrease in our digital economy-focused IBOT Syndicate 1971, reflecting the timing of a renewal as well as seasonally lower new business opportunities. Apollo's fee generation continued to be a meaningful growth driver, with fee generating gross written premiums increasing 18% to 517 million. Including 70% growth in partner syndicates. Underwriting fee income was 11 million, bringing the total for the first nine months to approximately 34 million. Growth across both alliance and partner syndicates demonstrates the benefit of Apollo's capital-like business model, as we expand both underwriting and fee-based earnings. Apollo reported a combined ratio of 90.5 and an X-Cap combined ratio. 87.7. The loss ratio was 58, including 2.8 points of catastrophe losses, also from convective storm activity. The 55 non-cap loss ratio reflects strong underlying underwriting performance across the business. Apollo's expense ratio was 32.5 for the quarter. Lastly, while Apollo's rate was slightly negative, rate adequacy continues to be strong. Tension remains in the mid-80s. I'll now pass back to Mark.
- Management
Thank you, Darren.
- Management
Moving to reserves, we're in the process of completing the Skyward Specialty Ground-Up Review. Initial indications are positive, with emergence as expected or better, from occurrence liability, property, surety, and A&H, with some pressure in exited portfolios for commercial auto. And claims made professional liability. Apollo emergence in the quarter was in line with our expectations. We continue to main a strong overall reserve position, with IB&R now making up 77% of our total reserves, the highest level in company history. We did not recognize any prior year reserve development during the quarter, and will provide a more comprehensive update on our fourth quarter call. Turning to investments, investment income continued to benefit from the addition of the Apollo portfolio and higher yields. Net investment income increased 54% to $34 million for the quarter, primarily due to $30 million of income from the fixed income portfolio. Results from alternative and strategic investments remain pressured by lower valuations and certain limited partnership investments. For the fixed income portfolio, we put new money to work at yields of 6.4% and the embedded yield for the group portfolio was 5.5%. Our balance sheet remains exceptionally strong. Book value per share increased more than 15% from December 2025 to $28.74. As we've seen over the last two years, certain areas of the market have softened and competitive conditions.
- Management
Typically intensify in the fourth quarter. Despite that, we remain on track to deliver full-year growth near the upper end of our original guidance range of $2.65 billion to $2.8 billion. We remain bullish about our growth and, in turn, our earnings growth outlook. We continue to have numerous attractive opportunities to profitably grow our business. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Andrew.
- Andrew RobinsonChairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mark.
The underlying story of the quarter is straightforward. Our business simply continues to perform. Strong growth and profitability across a number of our specialty businesses, together with the continued expansion of our fee-based earnings streams, demonstrate the benefits of operating a diversified business with multiple avenues for profitable growth. As market conditions evolve, we remain focused on directing capital toward our business, our most attractive opportunities, and maintaining the underwriting discipline that has been a hallmark of SKYWARD. Growth remain broad-based across the portfolio, underscoring the strength of our ruler niche strategy. Our expertise, technology leadership, and discipline execution continue to create differentiated and defensible positions that drive outstanding absolute returns and sustain profitable earnings growth. Highlight one, our accident health business continues to be one of the best examples of high-quality growth, more than doubling over the past two years. Our 76% loss ratio ranked fourth best amongst the 30 carriers writing more than $250 million of premium and outperformed the industry average of 91 by approximately 15 points, as reported in the NAIC's 2025 Stop Loss Industry Analysis. AI embedded into our A&H underwriting process developed over the last five years continues to mature into a distinctive advantage. Our focus on the smaller employer market, together with our distinctive IP and medical cost management delivered through single company and group captive products, is unique as demonstrated by our results. Recently, we announced two strategic growth initiatives, the launch of iBot in the U.S. and a partnership and founding investment in Slingship.
an AI native insurance platform for embedded insurance products. We intend to report these through our strategic distribution partners division. As is visible by our growth in fee generating premium, from Apollo, the partner syndicate platform is an exciting and unique differentiator for Skyward. As existing syndicates scale and new partners join the platform, so does high quality recurring fee income. In the quarter, we launched two partners. Partner syndicates, and continue to see a strong pipeline of future opportunities heading into 2027. We believe we are still in the early innings of realizing the full potential of this business, and remain very encouraged by the opportunities ahead. To wrap up, we're very pleased with our performance in the quarter and through the first nine months of the year. The diversity of our business continues to create opportunities to profitably grow, where market conditions are. are attractive, and we'll continue to defend our book in areas that are becoming more competitive. We've never been more confident in the quality of our portfolio, the positions we have built, the talent we have, and our leadership in the use of technology and AI as demonstrated by our bionic underwriting and claims at Skyward Specialty and augmented underwriting at Apollo. Altogether, we are exceptionally well positioned to continue to deliver strong earnings growth and top quartile.
- Operator
financial returns for our shareholders. With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator to open it up for questions. Operator? Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. And we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up question. One moment, please.
Our first question comes from the line of Gregory Peters with Raymond James.
Question · Raymond James
Gregory PetersAnalyst · Raymond JamesGood morning, everyone. I guess, you know, from a big picture perspective, you've reaffirmed sort of the revenue guidance for our premium guidance for this year. I was wondering perhaps if you could just segue and talk a little bit about what you think the outlook looks like for 2027. in terms of premium growth. And of course, there's the follow-up questions relating to what happened in the dairy business. And I think you called out IBOT, Headwinds and Apollo. So it's a three-part question. Sorry about that. All right. I'll start, Greg. I think that, first off, thanks for the question and good morning. I think that we're going to be giving guidance. And the specifics of the guidance will be provided in the fourth quarter earnings call. I don't think we really want to say much more than what we've already said. I think our sort of results speak for themselves. Growth through the first nine months of the year continues to be kind of low teens. And it's in the places where I think investors should. Appreciate that we are delivering because those are in the places that by their very nature, we have opportunities to deliver higher returns on capital. And unsurprisingly, it's sort of consistent with, you know, with the sort of the Skyward way here. You know, we always are leaning into kind of the next thing, the next thing that should help provide new avenues for earnings growth. And I think anything more specific than that, we'll talk about, you know, when we get to the.
- Management
The fourth quarter call. Listen, I'll speak very quickly on the, you know, on the dairy livestock. This is really quite simple. You know, we effectively saw just a change in take up rate amongst farmers as diesel prices started to move. So like if you look back to the first quarter of the year, you know, diesel prices in January, February were kind of like in the 350, 370. And now you sort of fast forward to October and we're at, you know, six and a quarter. And, you know, as we got into the second quarter of the year, it really started to accelerate. And, and, you know, the product, the dairy livestock product offered through the federal government, you know, is a, it's a voluntary product. It's a, it's the ability to sort of lock in their profits. And as, as margins and cash flows were squeezed amongst farmers, we just simply saw a lower uptake. Um, I will. Tell you that because of our, our sort of our, our data that we are using to monitor exposure, um, you know, we think we're probably the first in the market, maybe even, um, uh, you know, ahead of some of the sedents that we, that we, um, you know, we exchange that data with in really seeing the trends and, and, you know, you saw the effect of that coming through, you know, in the, in the quarter in terms of our adjustment to netter. premium and notwithstanding that adjustment, you know, I think the results are still outstanding on every dimension.
- Management
Great. Just the, the follow-up, can you just, um, you know, I speak to Apollo, the, the, and then, and, and by the way, I didn't add, and the, the follow-up on that would just be, and then talk about the managed premium portion. Cause that, that showed growth. So yeah, please. Yeah, I, I mean, Terry might want to jump in here, but I think that we were not giving any caution on IBOT. I think that the, the commentary was just simply that, that, that the, the growth this quarter was where there was seasonality and sort of new business opportunities that we would ordinarily expect. And there was one account where, you know, there was just a change in the renewal terms that moved it out in time. And otherwise I think it's, I wouldn't read into it cause it's a small number. And. Everything that we have sort of said about iBot and, you know, seeing that as a unique and quite honestly, a cyclical, non-cyclical growth platform still holds today. Got it. And on the and on the managed premium, I think that that we would as a company broadly expect our growth and managed premium. You know, which is the includes the capture of the premium that drives our fee earnings growth should outgrow sort of our reported GWP. And we don't see anything there that would give us pause to sort of say that quite explicitly now. And we would expect to keep saying that as we look forward as well. Got it. Thank you.
- Management
Thanks, Greg.
- Management
Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Alex Scott with Barclays.
Question · Barclays
Alex ScottAnalyst · BarclaysGood morning.
This is Justin on for Alex. First question I just had was just around on growth. You know, I understand there was some question on the livestock. I was just wondering, like, based on the comments that you made around the pressures on the cash flow, like, should we expect this to be sort of more ongoing, or is the true-up impact more of a large-sized one-time? I would be curious if you can kind of give a little color there. Thank you. Okay. Well, again, this is Andrew. I'll jump in first. You know, I think that we don't know, right? I mean, you know, you take a look at, you know, July to August, diesel prices went from, you know, under $5 to roughly $5.50, and they, you know, they jumped above $6, and you can you can see that genuinely affecting, you know, farmers, right? And so it's really hard for us to say there are some other things that are going on that will affect it. Farmers will want to lock in on profits, you know, as beef prices are high. What I can say to you quite, quite specifically is that as we rolled into the 26 to 27 treaty year, the expected earned premium that we would ordinarily book in this quarter, which is a direct byproduct of effectively the subject premium from our sedents that are placing quarter share reinsurance with us, we in fact have hair cut at that, you know, with the expectation that a conservative position, given the, you know, the cost of diesel and the cost of input for farmers may affect their buying behavior.
- Management
But I think the most important thing I would say to you and I would say to all on the call and to our investors is the fundamentals of this remain outstanding. In this market, as far as we can tell, we have created this product. We are one of one. It's an incredibly profitable product. It's uncorrelated for us. In fact, what we have built is so attractive to the retrocessional quota share reinsurance community that we are able to lock in a meaningful portion of our underwriting profits via retrocessional insurance where we capture it on our seeding commission. What we've manufactured is viewed as something that could not easily be replicated. Guess what? We get paid for that. Certainly, at some point here, the input cost for farmers... ...come down and we'll continue on the kind of high growth trajectory that you've seen. And yet, still, the growth in our ag driven by dairy livestock is still good growth. I mean, it's just that we had this net earned premium adjustment in the quarter.
- Management
Understood.
- Management
Thank you for the color.
- Management
And maybe the second one I had was just around sort of the... When I see the growth in sort of the fee-generating written premiums against sort of the fee income, I was just wondering, like, I think we've seen, you know, pretty significant growth in the managed premiums. So I was wondering if you can kind of give a little bit more color on how that should look for the trajectory of the underwriting fee income going forward.
- Taryn McHargDeputy Chief Financial Officer
Hi, it's Taryn.
You're absolutely right. We've seen great growth in our fee generating GWP through the year. And we expect that to continue in line with the guidance we've given. The fee income does lag a little. But the run rate through the year and the nine months to date is a good indicator of where the year is going to land. And then as we look to guidance for the next year, we'll give you a further view of what 2027. It looks like. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Mayor Shields with KBW.
Question · KBW
Mayor ShieldsAnalyst · KBWGood morning.
This is Scott on for Mayor.
Thanks for taking my question.
My first question is on reinsurance purchasing plans for 2027. How are you guys thinking about both traditional reinsurance and the use of non-owned syndicate paper? Planning any changes relative to 2026? Well, I think we'll probably all try to gang tackle this one. I think generally speaking, you know, most of our reinsurance, the big things are relatively set for Skyward specialty in the United States. You know, there is certainly... one specific area that we are looking at, and we're active on that right now, and should some development there come to pass. We'll certainly update you, you know, on the next earnings call. But, you know, I think that, you know, unsurprisingly, as you would expect from, you know, any good management team, you know, we're in an environment where they're, I think, across the board in the insurance market. There's abundant capital. But the reinsurance market in particular, the, obviously, the emergence of additional forms of third-party capital, you know, open up, you know, the sort of aperture as to what's possible. We're spending time on that for sure as a company. I will note that I've said this sort of in, I think, in a prior call, we will avail ourselves to Syndicate 1972. for a portion of the placement of the U.S.-based reinsurance through 1972, which, of course, unersed to our benefit as a company where we're able to recapture some fees through that process.
- Management
And I think more broadly, Paula, I don't know if, Taryn, you want to just add specifics to what you expect for 27 there.
- Taryn McHargDeputy Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, thanks, Andrew. So I think at this point, working through our plans for 2027, but in terms of the structure and the way that reinsurance buying works at Apollo, I don't see any changes moving into 2027. But as we get closer and revisit where the market is at, we'll firm up our plan. I would also just make one additional point. Well, not reinsurance, as you very well know, 1969 and night. 1971 are both supported by third-party capital. And both those, the capital is 75% of the total capital for those two syndicates. And every indication is that is also where we will land for next year as well. Got it.
Thanks for the detail.
And then some peers have mentioned this quarter's earnings, seeing some ENS premium shift back. to the admitted market. Have you guys observed any meaningful flow premium back to the admitted market from ENS? I'm going to take this one. No. We have listened to some of that commentary as well. I think, you know, some of that commentary we had heard from at least one broker who has both, you know, retail and wholesale platforms. No is the answer. I mean, if I, like, go directly to our ENS business, strangely, and I'm happy to talk about this in more detail, you know, property submissions this quarter were up 60% for our ENS property. And just another example within our, the excess portion of the liability part of our ENS business, submissions were up 32%. I will tell you consistent with some of the other messages you've heard, you know, our average premium is down, our hit rates are, you know, are down. I have specific examples of where competitors are doing things that are just, you know, they're just downright, you know, kind of irresponsible and will come back around. But just straight up in terms of the amount of flow that we're seeing, I think that just part of that is that more business is being marketed. So, you know, maybe we don't necessarily see what's happening on the front end, but, you know, we're seeing a very significant step up in flow. And the good news is because we're so far ahead in our use of technology, you know, our ability to service that submission flow is really great while, you know, as you've seen our results, simultaneously meaningfully reducing our expense ratio. Great.
Thanks so much.
- Operator
Thank you. Thank you. And our next question comes from
the line of Matt Carletti with Citizens.
Hey, thanks.
Good morning.
Andrew, you touched a little bit on a few of the kind of diversifying non-PNC lines. We touched on ag a bit and A&H. Can you talk about surety? You're seeing good growth there. Just kind of where you're seeing success and, you know, how we should think about that going forward. Yeah. I mean, I, thanks, Matt. And good morning. You know, I will oftentimes say that surety is like genuinely maybe our and certainly a patina business. It's just, you know, we have an amazing team. We keep adding talent. And quite honestly, the growth is really, really broad based. I mean, and I mean that, like we are, you know, on commercial surety, you know, we've talked. We've talked about some of our proprietary products, but, you know, not just in oil and gas. We're seeing, you know, we're seeing growth in judicial and fiduciary bonds on the commercial side. We've seen a big step up in, you know, transactional commercial surety, which is very sort of small bonds stick to your ribs. Some of the spaces that we occupy that others don't like, you know, bonds for the cannabis industry, you know, we have a dominant position in. And meanwhile, you know, off. Oftentimes, we're turned to for some of the most interesting, creative things that are happening in the world of renewables, you know, as another area. And I think the, you know, across the board, energy infrastructure is building and growing and creating opportunities for us. And I think that there will be more of that. And on the contract side, you know, we're very broad based in terms of the trades that we serve. I think one of the most, you know, interesting things is that
we have a really special relationship with, in particular, one distributor in the world of bonding on the federal side. With that, we see opportunities. We're in the process right now of getting licensed in Puerto Rico, where we see a really unique and special opportunity specifically tied to the federal world. And I just, it's broad based. And the growth, I mean, listen, we're the 14th largest surety in the country. We'll cross 200 million plus in premium. Our results are out in the public domain, and they're just amazing and outstanding. And I'm pretty confident that in the course of the next six weeks, we'll be adding an additional team that, in itself, will probably bring a following that, you know, will be measured in, you know, 20 million-ish kind of book of business. And so, I just, I couldn't feel better about where we're at. And I think the backdrop, given the diversity of that business and our ability to tap into multiple sources is really distinct and unique for us. That's great. Thank you.
Thank you for that color.
One more, if I could, you know, I think it's been a few quarters now ago, you announced kind of a partnership with Uber around autonomous vehicles. And in listening to Uber, it sounds like they've put out some pretty aggressive timeline in terms of how many cities they expect to be live in kind of this year, next year, 2028. Can you maybe update us on from your standpoint on how that's going and how we should think about that? Yeah, I think it's going well, to be honest. As I mentioned to you, I mentioned to everybody when we launched, that, you know, I think that, you know, you have a little bit of kind of like a, you know, a J-curve here. It's, you know, it'll start slow and then it'll inflect. You know, it takes a while for the exposure to earn through. I also will say to you that it is our expectation, time is going to tell, that we will have other very three, um, high profile announcements that should follow in this area that will broaden and widen, um, the, the, the potential sort of sources for growth, all related to autonomy. Um, and so I, I think we feel great about it. Uh, you know, I don't, I don't think we're want to commit any more than what we had, what we had said previously, which is we really start to see probably the, like the 28, um, uh, fiscal year is being kind of. To the point in time where we should probably start to see all those exposures really earn in, in a way that, that might be particularly visible for investors.
- Operator
Great. Thank you. I appreciate it. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Mark Hughes with Truist.
Question · Truist Securities
Mark HughesAnalyst · Truist SecuritiesYeah, thank you.
Good morning.
- Management
Hey, Mark.
- Management
Good morning.
Question · Truist Securities
Mark HughesAnalyst · Truist SecuritiesMark, uh, not to be too. Simple. Uh, but when we think about the earned premium for 4Q, obviously 3Q is about, uh, what? 407. 2Q is 445. What's the right starting point when, uh, when we think about the earned, um, yeah, I'll just trying to get a sense of, uh, what, if any recur. What a recurring impact there might be and what that means for earned in the, the fourth quarter. Yeah, let me, let me come at it, Mark, a little bit differently. We talked about it earlier. When I think about Skyward Specialty, the earned is up 13% for, for the nine months. Clearly, there's a nuance in, in, in the quarter, uh, relative to the adjustment that we made. Um, does that help? I think what, I think what Mark is pointing you towards is that, is that we, there isn't a reason to expect anything anomalous in the fourth quarter. And that, that earned premium through the nine months is, you know, is pretty, feels like a pretty good referenceable number. I mean, we can't say whether it's going to be 10 or 11 or 12 or 14 or 15, but I, you know, like the, we don't expect an anomalous earned premium adjustment. In the fourth quarter. I mean, think about it. I'd say to be more specific and maybe to articulate for everybody, if you take a look at the dairy livestock 25-26 treaty year, effectively it's a July 1st treaty year. And we have certainly seen quarters where exposure is above our expectations. And we've seen quarters that are below our expectations. And we try not to react to that until the end of the treaty year, unless there's something really quite anomalous going on. We did react until after the treaty year concluded, which you saw. But we also, as I mentioned in my earlier comments, we preemptively reduced our expected annual premium for the subsequent treaty year, which was registered.
- Management
And our gross premium this quarter, just based on trying to take a bit more conservative position. And I think all that adds up to, we would never say that there's not going to be, you know, a net earned premium trip in the fourth quarter, but it's not something we would expect. Okay. Appreciate that clarity. Andrew, you talked about the competitive environment. In the fourth quarter, often there's a maybe push at year end to hit top line budgets. How much of an impact are you seeing? Is that kind of theoretical or it's actually happening? And then are there any particular end markets where you're seeing it more pronounced, presumably property, but curious, any more thoughts on that front? Yeah. It's a great question, Mark. So I think that last year we definitely saw, we really saw a more competitive fourth quarter. I think the year before, which was really like the beginning of the, you were probably two quarters into the turn on property, you know, most visible in our case in global property, definitely saw, you know, a more competitive environment, but it was more focused in the prior year. And I, you know, yeah, I think that we're seeing it. You know, you know, there's, there's multiple sides to this. So not to be too long winded, we're certainly seeing more submissions. And I do believe that's because more business is being marketed, but more business is being marketed and is getting a lot more competitive response. I'll just say like in the third quarter, as an example, while, while property submissions in the NS business were up 60%, our hit ratio was simultaneously down by a third.
- Management
Our average premium was down by 20%. You know, if I look at, you know, if I look like on primary liability side, our retention in the third quarter was down six points. I'll give you an example of, I don't know if this is a fourth quarter thing or just more what I would consider to be ignorant, irresponsible sort of writing. There's one particular competitor that affects. Collectively has a, you know, kind of a fast track on certain liability classes. And the question that they ask is, check no if you do not think you have an abuse exposure. And if somebody checks no, it removes the assault and battery exclusion, you know, at buying. Well, and meanwhile, you see habitational Section 8 housing frequently being, you know, placed without, you know, assault. Battery exclusion, sublimits. You know, I heard one carrier, one public carrier, like discovering that, you know, maybe we should be charging for that or for, you know, for human traffic and so forth. It's like, you know, welcome to the world of casualty where, as one of our competitor CEOs says, it's not for the optimistic. You know, this is a sophisticated part of the market where, you know, you should be really responsible with your capital. And we've seen. But increasingly, more and more individual competitors, like the example I gave, that are not operating in a responsible way, whether that is a fourth quarter phenomenon or heading into the fourth quarter and it leaves up, you know, going into the new year, you know, really hard to know. But regardless, those competitors will not be long for the market. That will end in tears. There's no question about it.
- Operator
Appreciate it. Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Tracy Benke with Wolf Research.
Question · Wolfe Research
Tracy BenkeAnalyst · Wolfe ResearchMorning. Nice to hear about two new partner syndicates. I saw the announcement on Redbridge with Generali. Just to confirm, you're not paying any of your own capital. These partnerships, these are all fee-based. And is it fair to assume that Generali is maybe a little bit larger than the company? Apollo manages. And if that's the case, should we...
- Management
Hey, Tracy, you broke up, but I think your question, and Taryn will answer this, I think you were asking whether we're participating and whether the Generali profile is unique in terms of size. And I think Taryn's probably best positioned to answer both those. Yeah.
- Management
Hi, Tracy.
- Management
So the two new syndicates know we're not proposing to have participations behind those two. As we have in the rest of our partner platform syndicates, we don't participate. The Generali syndicate commences underwriting shortly. It is in line with the way that it's projected to grow. It's in line with it. The number of our other syndicates and the way that they would grow in early days, they start small and build from there. So I don't think we'd see it as being the biggest in the next period anyway.
- Management
Tracy, I don't know if we lost you, Operator. If we have, maybe we can move on to another question and come back to Tracy if we have lost her. Certainly.
- Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Michael Zerimsky.
Question
?Michael ZerimskyAnalystwith BMO.
Hey, thanks.
Good morning.
I guess just sticking with the pricing power environment, maybe you can kind of tease out, you know, no surprise, pricing is kind of desolerating a bit. I think you said X property were in mid-singles the last couple quarters were high single digits. Yep. Maybe you can tease out what's causing the... That's the trend line. Yeah. I mean, Mike, great question and thanks. I don't give too much. One of the reasons that we don't get overly specific and give you a, you know, like a point number is because there's a lot of mixed change that's going on. And even in some, like some of our businesses, like professional liability, some of that's even mixed change where in the quarter we might be writing more miscellaneous and, for example... Less healthcare professional. I wouldn't over read that too much. I do think that we're definitely, you know, in an incrementally more competitive environment. I think more recently, you know, you probably see a bit more on GL and I think excess probably coming down a point or two, but I don't know if I would draw a trend line per se because, you know, in our company, you know, you're talking about a company that, you know... Across in the U.S. in particular, nine different divisions, there's a lot going on underneath there given, you know, the amount of premium we're dealing with. Obviously, this is not the largest company in the world, so small numbers can sometimes lead you to false negatives or even false positives as well.
- Management
Okay, yeah, that's helpful. Understood.
- Management
Maybe touching on the... Commentary about IB and R levels moving up to kind of a record high 77%. I believe earlier in the year you updated us or the 10Q is probably mid-ish 70s. And I think you also said that loss emergence, initial indications are positive in occurrence liability as well. So just, I guess, are you just... Are you guys trying to make an effort to kind of just continue to kind of increase conservatism or just any other color you might want to add to the helpful things? Mike, that's a great code question for asking whether we're going to release reserves. And we'll just defer to the fourth quarter. I mean, Mark will comment, but, you know, we really do feel good about our reserve position overall as a company. You know, things that you'll obviously get to see as the full year financials come through, you know, our pay to incurreds through nine months are the lowest they've ever been. They're running at like 62%. You know, I look at our pay to incurreds by line of business as compared to the high quality guys that we compete with. And I see that, you know, both our IBMR and our pay to incurreds are pretty damn favorable. And, you know, I think that there's just confidence in terms of... in terms of both our absolute position and kind of how we might even see our conservatism broadly compared against others. And, and look, I think we're not done with our reserve review for the year. That'll, that'll be something obviously we'll report out on when we get to the fourth quarter. But it was a good try.
- Management
Oh, it's a good, good data point on Pants. Thank you. Of course. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Paul Newsom.
Question
?Paul NewsomAnalystwith Piper Saylor. Hit all the big hot buttons. Just maybe as a round out thing, updated thoughts on capital management, where you are today. I mean, you've got Apollo under your belt, I think, probably pretty solidly and, you know, maybe growth decelerates next year. So maybe less of a capital strain. So, you know, thoughts on capital management and how you would.
- Mark HaushillChief Financial Officer, Skyward Group
Hey, Paul, it's Mark.
Look, we continue to generate excess capital and the way we've said it to you, which still holds, is clearly we have about three choices and probably in order currently. We would deploy capital first to the business. We clearly did that this quarter. Then we have the choice as to repaying, paying down debt, or buying back stock. Look, once we wrap up year-end, we will then figure out or complete our analysis as to where we're going to deploy the capital, but I would say first to the business. Right now, I would lean more in toward repaying debt, but we just kind of held true in the third quarter and waiting for the fourth quarter to finish out to solidify. Our capital position. I appreciate the help, guys. Thank you.
- Management
Thanks, Paul.
- Operator
Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Andrew Kliegerman with TD Cowan.
Question · TD Cowen
Andrew KliegermanAnalyst · TD CowenHey, good morning.
- Management
So I'd love to zero in a little bit more on the A&H segment where premium was up 57%. Could you kind of... Dice it into how much of that was rate versus new business and maybe a little color on where you're seeing the great opportunities. And then, Mark, I think I caught you in the comments early, you know, in the prepared remarks when talking about prior year reserve analysis that A&H might have a little bit of negative. If so, maybe... Color on that. And then just in general, the lost cost environment in A&H, I'd love some color there. A lot of questions in one, but... No, no, no. That's... No, they're great. Thank you.
- Management
Thank you, Andrew.
- Management
Thanks for the questions as well. So on A&H, look, I think it's a continued trend, obviously, which is not unique to this quarter. This has been sort of a thing that has been... quite visible in our results probably now for coming up on, you know, eight plus quarters. Listen, I think pure, you know, if you think about rate alone, you're talking about kind of high teens rate. And, you know, you have by the studies that I think most folks would use, you know, inflation that, you know, is kind of in the mid-teens. And so, you know, no surprise there. That's kind of visible to everybody. There are levers, of course, that are available to us as a company that we utilize that effectively, you know, are kind of non-rate actions where maybe you're carving out very specific drugs or lasering out specific exposures. And those have rate effects. But, you know, those are broad numbers. Our retention, you know, is pretty high. And so, you know, a good day in the office for A&H, if you have a good book of business like we do, would be kind of in the 80s retention. And, you know, once you get below that, you might be bleeding out business that you really want to keep due to competitive reasons. And I think we're in a pretty good place on retention. But that should give you a sense for rate, less retention, and then what we're adding as new business. You know, we're hitting our... our growth in really both areas. Group captives has certainly been a big driver of growth. And that's both a combination of winning new captive mandates and new members coming into captives. And then, you know, our more sort of historical product of, you know, single company solutions has also probably over the course of the last six quarters or so, really been growing in a nice clip. And that's...
- Management
I mean, it's not particularly the lion's share of the business, but now that mix is changing with the group captives piece. As I mentioned in the opening remarks, and I've talked about a lot, our focus is on smaller employers, our focus is on medical cost management. So these are setups where the employers themselves have jointly committed to a set of things that we do with them to ensure that medical cost management... is overseen and managed differently than you might ordinarily have elsewhere in the market. And yeah, and I think that the results, it's a short tail line of business. That NAIC data I shared with you is out in the public domain. Second year in a row that we've been sort of top five, and we're very proud of the results.
- Mark HaushillChief Financial Officer, Skyward Group
Hey, Andrew, it's Mark.
It's Mark. Let me clarify. No, I did... I wasn't referencing A&H in terms of pressure. What I said is we had seen some pressure in commercial auto and claims made liability, not A&H. And both in areas of business that we have exited. So, it's not...these are areas that we had seen trend before, and we acted upon that. Great. So, thanks for that clarification in great color. And my follow-up is around the... expense ratio. It continuously gets better as you guys scale. So, I'm kind of looking at skyward specialty at 25.7. Could that grind a little lower over the next few years? Any specifics there would be helpful. And then with Apollo being so new, and again, I get it's seasonal, but at 32.5, do you see potential in Apollo as well? Yeah, listen, I think that this is, I appreciate you bringing this up, Andrew, because I think it's an area that we probably should highlight more and maybe hopefully get more credit for, because that expense ratio, recognizing we have a bit of a point more, you know, sitting outside in corporate, is genuinely outstanding. I believe, you know, we'd probably be the second. Or maybe at worst, third lowest, you know, amongst sort of the public peers or broadly in the specialty market, commercial specialty market. And look, I think that I would just go to what I said earlier, I gave examples of, you know, submission count up in, you know, some of our businesses by 30 to 60%. And yet, we're able to improve our service and not add headcount there. And that's all being driven as a result of
the advances we've made in AI. And it's coming through. And those advances, by the way, aren't just, you know, our underwriting. You know, they include, obviously, claims and all of our support functions as well. And we were, after last quarter, I hope all of our investors were able to see it. I hope all of the research analysts who follow us were able to see it. We put out a very powerful video to demonstrate. in cogent terms what bionic underwriting is, and you should assume that those investments directly correlate to our expense ratio improvement. On Apollo, we're making similar kinds of investments, but it is probably worth noting that oftentimes you are dealing with small pockets of teams serving very specific classes, and so investments can improve fidelity of risk selection and pricing, which James Slaughter is absolutely pushing and leading, and I certainly would expect that you would get a lot of expense leverage under different market conditions. Obviously, the headwinds here are a challenge for everybody, so I think that we probably wouldn't expect as much there as probably what you're seeing coming through on the Skyward Specialty part of the business. Thanks.
I'll now hand the call back over to Vice President of Investor Relations, Jordan Arnold, for any closing remarks.
- Jordan ArnoldVice President of Investor Relations
Thanks, everyone, for your questions, for participating in the conference call, and for your continued interest and in support of Skyward. I am available after- the call to answer any additional questions you may have. We look forward to speaking with you again in the new year on our fourth quarter, 2026 earnings call.
- Operator
Thank you, and have a wonderful weekend. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating. This does conclude today's program, and you may now disconnect.