OBDC earnings / call
OBDC earnings call transcript, November 5, 2026
Blue Owl Capital Corporation Q3 2026 Earnings Call
Key takeaways from this call : results vs expectations, guidance, what analysts asked
- Management 50%
- Craig Packer 12%
- Logan Nicholson 12%
- Jonathan Lamb 5%
- Mike Masticcio 3%
Management
Craig Packer
Chief Executive Officer
6 min
Logan Nicholson
President
6 min
Jonathan Lamb
Chief Financial Officer
3 min
Mike Masticcio
Head of BDC Investor Relations
2 min
Analysts · 9
<1 min
<1 min
1 min
1 min
<1 min
- ?
Eric
Analyst
2 min
Transcribed automatically by Lician from the company's public webcast; it can contain errors and speaker names are best effort.
- Prepared remarks10:39
- Operator
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Blue Apple Capital Corporation's third quarter 2026 earnings call. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mike Masticcio, Head of BDC Investor Relations. Mike, please go ahead.
- Mike MasticcioHead of BDC Investor Relations
Thank you, Operator, and welcome to Blue Apple Capital Corporation's third quarter 2026 earnings conference call. Joining me today are Craig Packer, Chief Executive Officer, Logan Nicholson, President, and Jonathan Lamb, Chief Financial Officer. I'd like to remind listeners that remarks made during today's call may contain forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside of the company's control. Actual results may differ materially from those in forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors including those described in OBDC's filings with the SEC. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. We'd also like to remind everyone that we will refer to non-GAAP measures on the call which are reconciled to GAAP figures in our earnings presentation available on the events and presentation section of our website. Certain information discussed on this call and in the company's earnings materials, including information related to portfolio companies, was derived from third-party sources and has not been independently verified. The company makes no such representations or warranties with respect to this information. Yesterday, OBDC issued its financial results for the... Third quarter ended September 30, 2026, reporting adjusted net investment income of $0.33 per share and an asset value of $14.32 per share. All materials referenced during today's call, including the earnings press release, earnings presentation, and 10Q are available on the news and events section of OBDC's website.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Craig.
- Craig PackerChief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone.
Thank you for joining us today. We are very pleased with this quarter's results. Earnings more than covered the dividend. NAV is up. Our borrowers continue to perform well, and our balance sheet remains healthy. In the third quarter, OBDC generated... ...adjusted net investment income of $0.33 per share that comfortably covered our base dividend of $0.31 per share and resulted in an annualized ROE of approximately 9.2%. Based on these results, we also declared a supplemental dividend of $0.01 per share, consistent with our framework that allows shareholders to benefit... ...from earnings in excess of our base dividend. That asset value per share was up modestly at the end of the quarter to $14.32 from $14.26. The improvement in market sentiment drove tighter spreads and higher portfolio marks while credit quality remained strong, including across our... software borrowers. Importantly, there were no new issuers added to non-accrual this quarter. Together, our earnings and growth in NAV resulted in a net income ROE of 10.3%. We continued to repurchase shares during the quarter, buying back $35 million in stock, which was accretive to NAV per share. and bringing our total repurchases over the past year to $254 million. We remain focused on deploying capital, where we see the greatest opportunity to drive value for our shareholders, thoughtfully balancing the accretive impact of share repurchases with attractive new investment opportunities.
Turning to the market environment. The stabilization and direct lending that we described last quarter is starting to be reflected in valuations, NAV stability, and earnings. While deal activity remained relatively light during the quarter, we continue to benefit from improved market economics as deployment modestly increased. Weighted average spreads on new investment communities. Commitments increased from last quarter, while our scale portfolio continued to generate attractive opportunities through incumbent borrowers. Looking at the rate environment, the Fed raised rates by 25 basis points in September, its first increase since 2023, and the forward curve now points to a higher for longer. environment. Given the predominantly floating rate nature of our portfolio, these higher rates should be a net benefit to our earnings as these loans reset. For our borrowers, we believe the impact of higher debt service costs is very manageable. Rates were more than 100 basis points higher just two years ago, and the portfolio at that time performed well throughout the period. Importantly, we continue to see strong credit quality and portfolio performance even through the volatility this year. We diligently monitor for early signs of credit stress, which remain very limited across the portfolio. In fact, several of our existing watch list names we have been following most closely showed modest improvement in operating performance, which is encouraging at a time when we are seeing greater dispersion in credit performance across the broader industry. That performance reinforces our conviction that disciplined underwriting, thoughtful portfolio construction, and the depth of our team remain critical differentiators.
Particularly in an uncertain credit environment. Taken together, our earnings outlook has reached an inflection point. Wider spreads are beginning to flow into the portfolio. Our higher base rates should provide an additional tailwind over the coming quarters. Now I will turn the call over to Logan to provide more details on our investment activity and portfolio performance.
- Logan NicholsonPresident
Thanks, Craig.
Starting with investment activity, regular waste sponsored deal flow continues to remain below historical levels, although activity has picked up since last quarter and we continue to find attractive opportunities across our existing portfolio. New investment commitments came in at over $890 million. With fundings of over $700 million. Over 50% of fundings were to incumbent borrowers with origination activity spread across 14 new names. As Craig mentioned earlier, we began to see the improved economics that we've discussed in recent quarters flow through our funded activity with the weighted average spread of our new floating rate. Investments increasing to 5.2% up from 4.8% since the fourth quarter of last year. Repayments totaled approximately $634 million during the quarter. This volume was in line with historical levels, although down compared to recent years where opportunistic refinancings drove repayments. Activity higher. Even at this pace, approximately 15% of our portfolio has turned over a year to date, providing additional capacity to redeploy capital into new investments at attractive spreads. Taken together, repayments mostly offset new fundings this quarter, resulting in net leverage of one spot one three. times, roughly in line with last quarter. Importantly, we don't need a significant pickup in broader deal activity to capture today's more attractive spreads. Our existing portfolio can create opportunities to deploy additional capital through refinancings, add-ons, and new transactions with companies where we have deep existing relationships.
Our investment in big brand tire and service this quarter provides a good example of this incumbency benefit. We know the auto services sector well, including through our prior investment in Mavis Tire, which we discussed last quarter. We first invested in big brand last year, and during the third quarter of this year, we provided additional financing to support. and add-on acquisition for the business, creating one of the largest auto service platforms in the country. As part of the transaction, both our new and existing loans were priced at S plus 575, up from S plus 450 previously, reflecting broader widening in market spreads and the benefit of having scale, incumbency, and deep market. Expertise. Big brand continues to grow and perform well, benefiting both our debt investment and equity co-investment, which is now marked well above our cost. Turning to the portfolio, our borrowers continue to perform well, with revenue and EBITDA growing again in the mid-single digits year over year. We also saw a great... ...percentage of companies that met or exceeded our earnings expectations this quarter, reinforcing the strength we see across the portfolio. We continue to keep an eye on broader macro trends, including higher rates, elevated energy prices, and areas of the economy where consumer trends are mixed. And these pressures have had minimal impact across... our portfolio to date. As a reminder, we have limited exposure to these more cyclical areas, such as certain consumer-facing industries or building products. Our resilience reflects our focus on larger companies in defensive industries, which tend to benefit from more stable demand and diversified revenue streams. OBDC remains...
...highly diversified across 233 companies in 29 industries, with an average position size of approximately 40 basis points, and 79% of the portfolio at fair value invested in senior secured loans. Credit metrics were stable this quarter, with non-accruals constant at 0.8% at fair value. There were no new issuers added to non-accrual this quarter, only one additional tranche of an existing name already on non-accrual. It's also worth mentioning that subsequent to quarter end, we resolved several of our larger non-accrual positions, including National Dentex, QC Supply, and Loprex. We had been actively managing these situations. for some time and are pleased to have reached their resolutions. Importantly, our marks as of quarter end already reflected our visibility on these outcomes, so we expect limited, if any, future impact to NAV. Borrower interest coverage is in line with last quarter at approximately two times, while revolver utilization and amendment activity remains. steady. Portfolio company net leverage averaged 5.9 times, and LTVs remain stable at approximately 47%, reflecting significant equity cushions beneath our loans. Our watch list remained in line with historical averages, with three to five rated names at approximately 9.4%. of the portfolio at fair value. We believe our borrowers remain well positioned for higher rates. Even with another 100 basis point increase and holding all else equal, interest coverage would remain around 1.8 times, above the 1.6 time trough level our portfolio managed through when SOFR was
over 5% in 2023 and 2024. PIC income declined to 9.9% of total investment income this quarter, down from 10.7% last quarter, and from peak levels of more than 13% two years ago. As a reminder, the vast majority of our PIC was structured at inception rather than added through amendments related to credit stress, and these investments continue to perform as expected. Our software exposure represents approximately 18% of the portfolio and continues to be one of our strongest performing areas with modestly higher marks this quarter. As a reminder, our investments remain primarily first lien, senior secured loans, to large mission critical enterprise software companies with a weighted average EBITDA of over $300 million. Looking ahead, we remain encouraged by the resilience of our portfolio and the progress we're making on the credits we're actively managing. Our modest leverage provides flexibility to capitalize on increasingly favorable market conditions for lenders. turn it over to Jonathan to review our financial results. Thank you, Logan. In the third quarter, OBDC earned adjusted NII of $0.33 per share, exceeding the base dividend of $0.31 per share. Earnings benefited primarily from elevated dividend income, while nonrecurring feeing
- Jonathan LambChief Financial Officer
income was more modest than last quarter and slightly below long-term averages. The Board declared a fourth quarter-base dividend of $0.31 per share, which will be paid on January 15th to shareholders of record as of December 31st, and a supplemental dividend of $0.01 per share, which will be paid on December 15th to shareholders of record as of November 30th. Looking ahead, higher base rates and the wider spreads on new commitments should provide an additional tailwind in the coming quarters. To put this potential impact into perspective, with 95% of our debt... ...investments floating rate and all else equal, a 100 basis point rise in base rates would increase quarterly earnings by approximately $0.02. Given the lag in how our loans reset, we expect the benefit from the September rate hike to begin flowing through in the fourth quarter. With earnings... With earnings covering the dividend, additional support from higher base rates, and spillover income, we believe the dividend remains well supported. Moving to the balance sheet. Third quarter NAV per share was $14.32, up from $14.26 last quarter. The increase was driven by improved portfolio marks and accretive share repurchases. In the third quarter, we repurchased $35 million of stock, which was accretive to NAV per share by two cents. We ended the quarter with approximately $195 million of remaining capacity. under our current $300 million repurchase authorization. Net leverage was 1.13 times at quarter end, within our target range of 0.9 to 1.25 times, driven by repayments mostly in line with new fundings, as well as allocating capital to repurchasing shares.
Looking at our capital structure, in September, we closed a $292 million CLO and an attractive spread of SOFR plus 160 basis points, marginally reducing our cost of secured financing while maintaining a diverse funding mix. Total liquidity. Including cash and undrawn capacity on our credit facilities remains robust at approximately $3.6 billion, comfortably exceeding our unfunded commitments. Our diversified funding sources and staggered maturity schedule position us well to deploy prudently as opportunities arise. Overall, we remain pleased with the strength of our balance sheet and the financial flexibility it affords us to take advantage of the current market environment. Now, I will turn it over to Craig for some closing remarks.
- Craig PackerChief Executive Officer
Thanks, Jonathan.
A year ago, sentiment toward private credit shifted meaningfully as investors... ...became increasingly concerned that credit issues would begin to emerge across the asset class. That change in sentiment created significant volatility for BDC stock prices, including OBDC. One year later, we believe OBDC's performance has demonstrated the quality and durability of the portfolio. Our borrowers... continue to perform well with healthy earnings growth, while credit quality remains strong with non-accruals at just 0.8% of the portfolio at fair value. Taking a step back, that resilience has been a hallmark of OBDC over a much longer period. NAV per share has remained stable over the past decade, while our annualized loss rate has averaged... 33 basis points below broader industry rates. As another validation of our NAV and valuations, I think it is helpful to provide an update on OBDC-II, particularly given the high overlap with OBDC. As you may recall, we have been pursuing a path to return capital to OBDC-II share... shareholders, which has resulted in significant realization activity this year. Since the beginning of the year, we have now exited approximately $1 billion of investments, representing more than 60% of OBDC-II's portfolio across all or a portion of approximately 130 investments. Reducing the portfolio from approximately $1.6 billion to $600 million. That includes over $450 million of additional repayments following the asset sale we completed earlier this year. Importantly, every single exit has been at or above our marks.
Because each of these investments is also held by OBDC, we believe this provides clear validation of the quality and valuation of these positions in OBDC's portfolio. As we look ahead, we believe OBDC is well positioned for the coming quarters. Investments originated at wider spreads are now funding. Beginning to contribute to earnings. That benefit should build over time as we deploy additional capital while higher base rates should provide another tailwind as our existing loans reset. At the same time, credit quality remains strong and with leverage within our target range and ample liquidity, we have the flexibility to deploy. into attractive opportunities while remaining selective. As we discussed at our recent analyst day, that flexibility is supported by a deep, experienced team and a disciplined underwriting and portfolio management process that has been refined over many years. We believe that combination of portfolio quality, improving earnings power, and a strong balance sheet positions us well to continue driving long-term value for shareholders.
- Q&A28:15
- Craig PackerChief Executive Officer
Thank you for your time today. We will now open the line for questions.
- Operator
Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to be placed into question queue, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will... will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. We ask you please ask one question and one follow-up, then return to the queue.
Our first question today is coming from Chris Muller from Citizens Capital Markets. Your line is now live.
Question · Citizens JMP
Chris MullerAnalyst · Citizens JMPHey, guys.
Thanks for taking the question, and congrats on a nice quarter. So I guess yields, ROEs, spreads, NAV, all inflected higher in the quarter. Is it fair to assume that, at least on the earnings side, we're at or near a trough for earnings, especially with the September rate hike not fully reflected in third quarter results?
- Management
Hey, Chris.
- Management
Look, I... I think that we tried to highlight in our prepared comments that we feel very good about the outlook. As you said, rates, higher spreads, higher credit quality, stable. So we, you know, I think your characterization is a good one. We expect things to continue to... improve from here. Got it. And then the commentary on OBDC, too, is very helpful, especially with some price discovery out there. I guess the question is, how can you guys kind of close that gap between the underlying valuations and the public stock price? Is it really just putting that data out there so investors can understand? Or is there anything else you guys can do from your side?
- Management
So it's a great question, and it's one we spend a lot of time thinking about. It may be beyond the investing. It's certainly right up there in terms of our focus. It's our hope by sharing detailed updates on how OBD. too, is performing that that will get at the core of what we hear concerns from investors on, which is the quality of the NAB and the quality of the marks. And I don't think that's specific to OBDC. I think that's been a general concern around private credit over the last year or so. I think our evaluation process is very good. I won't repeat how we do it. We use a third party. But we think here we have at OBDC II a fund that was a billion six less than a year ago. We've now exited or gotten repaid on a billion dollars of the billion six. And every position has come out at our marks. And we think by highlighting that to investors on this call and in individual conversations, given all those names are in OBDC, that that should give investors significantly improved confidence in the quality of the marks. Obviously, we're trying to do all. else we can to communicate the positive trends on earnings, the good fund position, etc. But I think the valuation point has been one that's been concerning to investors. And we think there's no better demonstration than sales and repayments at book value. And we did the initial asset sale, and that was $600 million. There were some that said, well, it's not enough. Now we've done another $450 million in very short order. And all of that capital has been returned to OBDC2 investors at book value. So we're going to continue to work very closely with OBDC's board and do all we can.
- Management
to close this discount. But I think that, you know, it's understandable this year, given all the scrutiny, the concern. But as we and some of the other funds continue to perform well, we hope that those discounts will narrow. Got it. Appreciate you guys taking the questions this morning and congrats again on another really good quarter. Thank you. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question is coming from Jason Stewart from Compass Point. Your line is now live.
Question · Compass Point
Jason StewartAnalyst · Compass PointHey, good morning and thanks for taking my question. Dylan Ritter here for Jason. It looks like there's over a billion dollars of unsecured notes coming due over the next 12 months. So how are you thinking about refining? Advancing them and what increase in interest costs should we assume versus what's rolling off given where rates are today and headed?
- Management
Thanks for the question.
- Management
We've done a fair amount in terms of unsecured over the course of this year. With obviously some notes maturing. And so we feel like we're in a very good position to be opportunistic around certainly the near-term refinancings. We're north of 52% in unsecured, so well north of where we would need to be. And so we'll take a look at the unsecured markets and certainly look at secured. And secured is generally going to be cheaper. And we'll make the decisions then. The most important point is that we have way more financing now than we possibly need. We've got over $3.6 billion of cash and available liquidity relative to much lower number of unfunded commitments. In terms of some of the cost questions that you've highlighted, there are some notes that are coming off this year, and we've talked about that in prior scripts. And calls where we had fixed rate notes going back to the zero rate environment. So you will see a little bit of a tick up there, but we've been talking about all the other things that we've done to lower financing costs, in particular on the spread side. And secure it in order to offset that. Great. Thanks. And then as a follow up, how do you feel about where leverage stands today, especially as you continue to repurchase stock? And how are you guys balancing that with growing the portfolio? I think we're in a great spot. I think we like where. Where we are from a leverage standpoint, I think it gives us flexibility if we see an especially good origination quarter to take advantage of that. I think that we are properly using leverage to make sure we're generating returns. So I think it's ideal and gives us.
- Management
You know, if we were a little higher, a little lower, you know, I think that would be fine as well. But I think I like where we are.
- Management
Thanks. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question is coming from Robert Dodd from Raymond James. Your line is now live.
Question · Raymond James
Robert DoddAnalyst · Raymond JamesHi, guys.
And thanks for the detail on OBDC. I mean, some of that's in the 8Ks, obviously. But I appreciate that and the color. Moving on to the outlook. And I'm not going to ask you to predict M&A because we've all got our fingers burnt on that. More the correlation, obviously, between, you know, rising rates, good for earnings. We've seen a rising rate cycle before that wasn't, frankly, that bad for credit, I didn't think. But I mean, what's your view on how the portfolio companies themselves, some of them are new since the rate cycle, some of them are pre-rate cycle, but they've been through a rate cycle now. How do you think the portfolio companies are set to handle a rising rate cycle? I mean, it looks like it might be 100 basis points this time, not 500 again, but I'm just trying to get your view on how that shakes out on a credit quality when rates are already going up, but if they peak in the mid to high force. Sure.
- Management
Thanks, Robert, for the questions, Logan. Look, we think they're set up really nicely. A couple of key stats, just to reiterate from earlier, we think at two times interest coverage today, even with that full 100 basis points, we would only drop about halfway back to the trough interest. There's coverage levels, so companies are set up really well today. I'd also point out that going back to the last rate cycle, we were coming off a period of time post-COVID where there were a lot of other inflationary pressures that were fairly acute, like labor cost inflation, commodity price inflation, and so there was a lot more going on. under the surface in those portfolio companies, and they all managed it really well. We did not see a material uptick in defaults there, and so I feel like with the strength in the portfolio today and where it sits today from a cash flow coverage standpoint, we're set up quite nicely, and as you know, the forward curve currently shows Stouffer topping out around four spots, 6%, which is significantly inside of where it topped out last cycle at around five and a quarter. Got it. Thank you. And on kind of like, I've asked about this strategic opportunities in the portfolio, and you've added, you know, several different types of cross-asset opportunities, et cetera. I mean, is there any update on those or the same kind of target range? I mean, that's obviously those more specialized areas where you have expertise, maybe more defensible than some of the pure, I don't want to say commodity.
- Management
Direct lending, but there's an element to that. But, you know, so any update on your view on that mix going forward? Yeah, I think we continue to like our eight different JV and specialty equity investments that we have across the portfolio. We continue to deploy. into them. And like the returns, the returns across the group from an ROE perspective have been in the low double digits consistently. And, you know, there's no change to that today. So we'd like to continue to grow it today. If you look at all eight together, they represent just over 13% of OBDC. And I think adding a percentage point or two would be something we'd continue to look to do in any given year. So slow, steady, and disciplined deployment to grow that book is our goal. Got it. Thank you.
- Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, that's star one to be placed in the question queue.
Our next question is coming from Aaron Siganovich from Truist Securities. Your line is now live.
Question · Truist Securities
Aaron SiganovichAnalyst · Truist SecuritiesHey, good morning.
We've been hearing that the upper middle market has been, you know, generally more attractive than it had been, you know, assuming from the lower. Slower flows go into non-traded BDCs. Are you still seeing kind of the same level of, you know, spread widening, documentation improvements, leverage levels, or is that starting to get competed away? As folks are starting to, you know, really look into the upper middle market again.
- Management
I think it's an attractive environment to invest in upper middle market direct lending. Spreads are wider. I think deals generally are coming at, you know, reasonable leverage with good documentation. And as they have for years, as you sort of pointed out, you know, as the industry has had outflows out of the non-traded funds, that creates, you know, better supply demand characteristics for the public BDCs that aren't subject to those outflows. I think that creates a better environment. I think that we are, you know, the M&A environment is modest, you know, and I think a pickup in M&A, sponsor M&A would help, but there's enough activity for us to continue to deploy and take advantage of these wider spreads, and we highlighted that in the script. That could be through add-ons or refis. You know, we can do it from our existence. portfolio companies. So, I feel really good about upper-middle market lending and where we can deploy capital in all the components, economic, structural, other types of credits that we can finance. I think this is a good environment. Great. On the- dividend income side, you had a nice pop this quarter and it was attributed to a strategic equity investment. Can you highlight what that was and is that something that is recurring or is that more of a just kind of a one-time dividend that was- paid to OBDC? Sure. So the bulk of our dividend income is recurring. We did have a specific transaction for more where the company went about a share buyback transaction as part of that accelerated a little bit of income. So there was a slight bump of one to two cents in our income across the dividends.
- Management
This quarter that was transactional, but the vast majority of it is recurring in nature. So there is a transaction specific bump this quarter. We've had, as you've heard us talk about with LSI earlier this year, in any given quarter, there's the potential for a transaction that's non-recurring to bump those dividends up. From time to time, but more was the specific one this quarter that contributed a couple of pennies. Great. Thank you. Thank you. Next question is coming from Paul Johnson from KBW. Your line is now live.
Question · KBW
Paul JohnsonAnalyst · KBWGood morning.
Thanks for taking my questions.
I was wondering. Just in terms of the specialty investments, what sort of progress I guess there's been in terms of data center investments in any of the specialty investments within OBDC?
- Management
We have very... I'll just maybe segment this a little bit. We don't have any data center equity investments, development investments in OBDC. Where we have participated in small size, altogether, it's just over 1% of the portfolio today. We've done a handful... of equipment finance deals, either in our specialty finance business, Wingspire, or on our balance sheet at OBDC. And so very small size. Where we have done that, we've tried to focus on equipment like power generation and GPUs with strong... contractual investment grade offtakers. And so we think about it as very strong contractual cash flows on the other side. And we try to think about it in terms of attractive LTVs with secured collateral and short duration. So the average duration of our transaction there is around two years or less. Weighted average... for our equipment finance deal. So we played it selectively. It's a very small size in the portfolio in the form of secured equipment finance only, not long duration data centers. That's not particularly relevant for this fund. It's other pockets at Blue Owl. Got it. Appreciate it. That's very helpful. And then I guess in terms of new deployment, you sound pretty optimistic about spreads and appreciate the examples of some refinancing opportunities there to widen out spreads within the book. I guess where does the emphasis fall today in terms of... Pricing versus the documentation. Are you in a position where you're essentially getting both better documentation and the pricing, or are you leaning a little bit harder on the spread, widening the pricing aspect?
- Management
Look, I don't want to sound sort of dismissive of the premise, but we don't make investments that we're not comfortable with the documentation. You know, it has been good for 10 years. That's the nature of direct lending. You know, we're very disciplined around that. Certainly any one deal at any one moment in time. You can get a temperature that's better, but it's just not something that we relax in any market environment. I would say in terms of our focus, it's not going to sound profound. You know, we're in a really good spot. Our leverage is right in our sweet spot. We're over earning. the dividend with the prospect that that will increase. And to a certain level, you know, we're matching deployment to repayments. And we feel we've got a good opportunity each and every quarter to do that based on the existing portfolio companies and new deals to the extent that there's a wider set of opportunities. You know, we will make the optimal choices. We'll pick the best deals that have the best combination. But they'll tend to be, I think, more, you know, economic than documentation driven. But we also like diversification. And so it's not binary. You know, we tend to just, you know, if there's more opportunities, we'll tend to spread it around a little bit. I would say, you know, at its core, we are most looking for just high quality credits to add to the portfolio that come with attractive economics and want to make sure that the capital structure is appropriate.
- Management
And that the documentation, you know, protects us. And I think we have seen those. We saw a good amount of them in the most recent quarter. And, you know, we continue to see them in our pipeline. I appreciate that. And then maybe just in terms of the request for pick at originate. What you've seen there, has that become less frequent? And that's all for me. Thank you.
- Management
So the request for pick at origination, it has been a little less frequent, but there's still the market has evolved. Larger cap issuers do seek to have the pick. Option as an option in the first couple of years in many of our first lien financings. I think that that option has been requested on the margin a little less given the rate cycle that we're in is a bit lower today than it was two or three years ago, but it's still an option that's embedded. What we have seen is borrowers have just elected to use that option with less frequency, and that's because it costs more. You pay a spread premium when you're using that option, and so I would say that it's a feature that some of the largest, highest quality borrowers continue to ask for, but we just don't see as much utilization under it today, and then some of our larger PIC investments have paid off in the portfolio. The decline in PIC in the portfolio is not just from slightly lower utilization of the existing options. It's from some payoffs. This quarter, we included some disclosure in our cash flow statement that year-to-date shows our PIC cash collections. We broke that line item out, and if you look at that year-to-date, it's actually greater than our PIC. accruals. So we've actually been monetizing a fair amount of our PIC this year and shows that our PIC loans are performing as we intended and paying off regularly. I just want to underscore this for those that aren't going into detail. Our PIC this quarter investment income percentage PIC is down.
- Management
down the last two quarters. It's the lowest level it's been in a year. Now we've gone to great pains in these calls to highlight that we are structuring our PIC intentionally and we don't see it by itself as an indicator of stress. But we also know some investors are skeptical about that. So I would highlight for those that are skeptical, it's gone down two quarters in a row. So if you believe that it's a sign of stress, then you should believe that stress is reduced. Now, again, that's not how we see it, but some do. And if you do, this should be welcome news. We use it opportunistically where we get compensated for it. It tends to be the most demanded when there's a robust new deal environment, which we're not in right now. So we get asked for it from time to time, and we consider it based on the circumstances of the deals.
- Management
Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question today is coming from Eric.
Question
?EricAnalystZwick from Lucid Capital Markets. Your line is now live. Thank you.
- Management
Good morning.
Question
?EricAnalystI noticed the percentage of new debt commitments with floating interest rates in 3Q was 81%, so a little bit lower than we would typically see. I'm curious if you're seeing more borrowers that are negotiating for fixed rates. Given an outlook for, I guess, higher rates possibly, or something else that maybe drove that decline in the quarter? No, we really just had one substantial origination. It was in the GPU asset-backed finance, equipment finance space that I mentioned. That was a fixed-rate origination with a substantial upfront fee component as well. And so really just a one-off origination this quarter. It's not something we're seeing change in our traditional corporate direct lending market in terms of fixed versus floating. The vast majority of what we're doing is still going to be floating rate, but we did have... have one origination in that category of fixed this quarter. Appreciate the color there. And then last one for me, just kind of revisiting the discussion about 3Q being an inflection point on a number of kind of key metrics, but looking at it from maybe a different perspective. As a lender of money, you're obviously in the business of managing downside. risk. So as you sit there today, what are the biggest risks to the continued improvement and how are you managing for them today? Look, it's going to sound pretty basic, but the biggest risk for us is always credit selection. And that's something that we've done extremely well.
- Management
But. You know, that's a day in, day out. You know, focus is picking the right credits. And I think that that without repeating our strategy, I think folks are familiar. You know, the world's uncertain. It's always uncertain. You know, and you can all have a view on where the economy is going to go and what the priorities are going to be. You know, we're trying to pick credits that are indoor regardless of, you know, the general economic conditions. So I think that's first and foremost. You know, again, we've highlighted higher rates will help. That's just math. If rates are lower, then, you know, we won't earn as much. I mean, it's not, there's not, I think, much you can do about it. It's the nature of investing in floating rate loans, which is the nature of what we do. We are, you know, again, having the capacity to take advantage of that is a way to prepare for that. And we have it. I think the spread environment is a good one. Of course, that could reverse. Again, there's, we can't control that market, but I feel like it's. It's pretty well balanced. Look, what we're going to be able to do at OBDC is regardless of what we're trying to do, regardless of the economic environment, regardless of those rate and spread environments, we're trying to deliver premium returns. Then we can get in the public markets and deliver very consistent dividend ROE. Performance and stable NAV growth. That's what we're trying to do, and we do that managing a very diversified portfolio, having very strong liability structures, having a very wide funnel. That's the model, and we think that model has worked well, high rates, low rates, and in between.
- Management
Continue doing that. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question today is coming from Derek Hewitt from Bank of America. Your line is now live.
Question · BofA Securities
Derek HewittAnalyst · BofA SecuritiesGood morning, everyone. So I appreciate the additional color, or excuse me, disclosure on. Whether it was Blue Owl 2 or the revised disclosure on pick collections. And most of my questions were already addressed. So really, I just have a housekeeping issue. And it has to do with the rise in the excise tax on a quarter-over-quarter basis. Any color there? On what caused the jump? And then what are your expectations for it going forward? We actually would say that on a go-forward basis, it should come down. We just filed our 2025 tax return. And the tax... Obviously, excise tax is driven off of taxable income. And there are true-ups that happen effectively nine months after you finalize your year. And through those true-ups, you should expect that number to actually trend down on the next quarter basis. OK. Great. Thank you. Thank you.
- Operator
Our next question today is coming from John Heck from Jefferies. Your line is now live. John Heck, perhaps your phone is on mute. Please pick up your handset.
- Operator
Our next question is coming from Mickey Schleen from Clear Street. Your line is now live.
Question · Clear Street
CMickey SchleenAnalyst · Clear StreetYes.
Good morning, everyone. A lot of good questions this morning, but I wanted to just quickly ask you about credit quality. Your your category. Three investments increased a bit from 7.2 to 8.5. Curious what's driving that increase. And are you seeing any broader credit deterioration among your otherwise performing borrowers? And are you seeing any meaningful changes in the performance? I think you talked about this, but I'll just reiterate. Are you seeing any meaningful changes in the performance of your weaker credits, particularly in terms of amendments and restructuring, et cetera? Great.
- Management
Thanks for the question, Mickey.
- Management
Look, I think on the threes to fives rated, threes specifically, there was a... a slight increase this quarter, but I would just zoom out a little bit. Over the last two years, the threes to fives rated category has been between eight to 10% of the portfolio. So we're sort of squarely in the middle of that range in the low nines. If you look back three or four years in the 2022-23 timeframe... That category was 10% to 12% of the portfolio. So we add things and take things off of the watch list and downgrade them to three periodically and really as a precautionary measure when something underperforms. There wasn't any specific category or trend in the handful of businesses that we downgraded this quarter and we had... Some upgrades as well. So I really wouldn't say anything out of the ordinary. If you look at the earnings company by company this quarter, as we alluded to in the script, on the margin, more companies exceeded our expectation for the quarter than they did last quarter. And so on the margin... ...we felt it was a slightly stronger quarter. If you also scrutinize the fours to fives rated, the fours to fives rated is below 1% of the portfolio, and that's towards the low end of the range. So some of the movements in the buckets were in the higher category. Nothing cautionary about the quarter. In fact, on... the margin a little bit better than expectations, and we didn't really see any surprises or any large movements on the watch list in terms of markdowns, any companies hitting the wall. Material amendments were squarely in the middle of the range that we've had for the last two years in terms of amendment activity. So really...
- Management
Just nothing out of the ordinary in the portfolio this quarter. That's really helpful.
- Management
Thank you for that.
- Management
And my follow-up is regarding share repurchases, which continued in the quarter. Happy to see that. I've been at this a long time and I've seen share repurchase programs. announced and then never executed, but you're doing it. But at the same time, you've reiterated several times that economics on new deals are looking more interesting. So just curious, you know, with the stock still trading below NAV, but these investment opportunities improve. How are you weighing, you know, the accretion from additional repurchases against deploying capital into new investments? First of all, Mickey, welcome back. Great to have you back on the call after a couple of quarters. So just on the repurchase plans. I think you're spot on. We weigh it with the consideration of where's our current leverage? What do repayments look like? What does the origination pipeline look like? And then certainly, where is the stock trading? And as you've seen, we've purchased. A fair amount of stock back over the course of the last nine months or so. And we've continued to do that. You should expect us to continue to look at the stock as another investment opportunity alongside other attractive. Investment opportunities and you should expect us to continue to look at it and look at those things really balanced side by side. The only point that I would make on the repurchase plan is that we do want it and have valued it.
- Management
Notwithstanding the fact that we've bought back more stock in our plans than really, I think, any other BDC platform, is we do not run a 10b5.1 plan. We run a 10b18 plan, and so we're only open during certain windows, and so that does limit us to only... ...periods of time purchasing stock, but during those periods, as you've seen, we've been active, and you should expect us to continue to be looking at those opportunities. I understand, and thank you for taking my questions this morning.
- Management
Thanks, Vicky.
Question · Clear Street
CMickey SchleenAnalyst · Clear StreetQuestion is coming from John Heck from Jeffries. Your line is now live.
- Management
Thanks, guys.
Question · Clear Street
CMickey SchleenAnalyst · Clear StreetI'm sorry for the meat problem before. Most of my questions have also been asked and answered. I'm wondering, at this part of a rate cycle, I'm thinking about the forward curve. Maybe do you guys have a sense for the trajectory of repainting? Are there prepayment rates, how sensitive portfolio companies are to higher rates with that?
- Management
Look, obviously, there are several factors that go into when there are repayments. Companies... Private equity firms generally don't wait until the last year or so. They want to get ahead of that. So with the maturity schedule, there's a forcing function. On average, our loans get repaid in three or four years. Exits or significant acquisitions will drive repayments. And rates will certainly... ...be a factor. But I'd say it's not the driving factor. It tends to be more corporate finance decisions made at the company. We're at the risk of stating the obvious. We're a floating rate lender. And so they're paying SOFR regardless of where rates are. And so... Unless they swap it, which most don't, but some do, even if you capture a really low rate when you happen to do your financing, two years later rates are higher, you're paying a higher rate. So I don't think the rate environment itself is going to drive activity. I think M&A activity, picking up will drive activity. But bottom line is, I think we made a comment in the script, 15% of the portfolio is turned over in the first part of this year. So it gives you a sense. And I expect you'll continue to see regular repayments, refinancings, even if rates are higher. Okay, that's super helpful. And then, you know, in the prepared remarks, you guys said the portfolio companies are showing, you know, good fundamental trends. And there was even, you've observed some upside in a portion of the portfolio relative to your internal forecast. Can you characterize where that's coming from? I mean, is it on the revenue side? Is it on the expense?
- Management
side generally? Or is it more industry specific? I think it's some of our watchlist names. We saw a handful of our watchlist names stabilize a bit and a couple of them with some positive revenue trends. So you don't want to call any single name out, but it was a positive quarter in terms of stabilization and a handful of names that were on the watchlist. As I said before, no real material surprises or large markdowns or large misses that weren't otherwise already expected. So it was really maybe some green shoots in the watchlist of some revenue. Turning and some inflection points in those names. And really just stability in the rest. The other 91% of the book just really continuing to be stable. No real surprises there either. So again, as we go through portfolio reviews, we try to. Think about where we expect things to come, where companies have budgeted for the year, how they've guided us for the next quarter. And on the margin, this was a slightly better quarter in terms of performance financially for our portfolio. Great.
- Management
Thanks very much.
Question · Clear Street
CMickey SchleenAnalyst · Clear StreetThank you. Next question.
Today is coming from Christopher Nolan from Latinberg Thalman. Your line is now live. Craig, in your comments, you mentioned deal flows below historic levels. Can you give us an update in terms of why you think that might be the case right now? I think it's pretty broadly documented. Private equity activity is below historical levels. So, obviously, our deal flow is in part driven by private equity activity. And there's a lot that's been written about this. But generally, I think private equity firms have had a tougher time exiting at evaluations they find attractive. They're keeping companies longer. There's been significant. growth in the continuation vehicle market for sponsors keeping their companies. So generally, it's been just a lower exit environment for private equity firms resulting in a lower New Deal environment. Again, when I say New Deals, I mean a brand new LBO as opposed to a refinancing of one of our credits or an add-on to one of our portfolio companies. Great. With all that in mind, given the increase in software exposure and given the recovery in valuations for software, should we expect a wave of private equity exits from their software investments? Or OBDC, could that portend some realized gains down the road?
- Management
I mean, I think that question would be better directed to the private equity firms than us. I would say while there's been some recovery in centum around software, public software stocks, and... and loans, and we're seeing some recovery in our marks, I think there's still some uncertainty around AI impact on software. And so I don't think...I suspect we haven't seen enough of a recovery that is going to result in a significant pickup. But look, our software... Businesses are doing really well. Their operating performance remains strong. It's one of our best performing sectors on an operating basis, revenues and EBITDA growth. So we feel good about the companies we have. We feel good about the loans that we have. And, you know, I'm pleased with the direction. I'm pleased with the markets. I think evolving more balanced appreciation for software. I think it's probably a little bit longer to where that results in exits, but there'll be a few. Great. Thank you. Nice quarter, and I applaud the shared purchases.
- Management
We've reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over to any further closing comments. All right.
Question · Clear Street
CMickey SchleenAnalyst · Clear StreetThanks, everyone, for joining. We're coming up on time. We really felt great about the quarter, and I think we delivered on all fronts, and hopefully the comments today gave you a sense of our confidence and enthusiasm for the future. Always reachable. For follow-up questions from anyone, just reach out. We'd be pleased to hear from you. With that, thank you. Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.