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NYT earnings / call

NYT earnings call transcript, November 4, 2026

Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call

Key takeaways from this call : results vs expectations, guidance, what analysts asked

  • Management 32%
  • Meredith 16%
  • Wills 16%
  • Anthony DiClemente 3%
  • Analysts 28%

Management

  • Meredith

    Management

    6 min

  • Wills

    Management

    6 min

  • Anthony DiClemente

    Senior Vice President

    1 min

Analysts · 8

  • J

    David Karnofsky

    J.P

    2 min

  • ?

    Cameron

    Analyst

    2 min

  • David Plaus

    Bank of America

    2 min

  • Benjamin Soff

    Deutsche Bank

    <1 min

  • Cutgun Moral

    Evercore ISI

    1 min

  • Jason Bazinet

    Citigroup

    2 min

Transcribed automatically by Lician from the company's public webcast; it can contain errors and speaker names are best effort.

  1. Prepared remarks0:00
  2. Good morning, and welcome to the New York Times Company's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please. Press star, then 2. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Anthony DiClemente, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

  3. Anthony DiClementeSenior Vice President

    Thank you, and welcome to the New York Times Company's third quarter 2026 earnings conference call. On the call today, we have Meredith Kopit-Levian, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Will Bardeen. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that we'll be making forward-looking statements, including about our business strategy and performance based on our current expectations. Our actual results could differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties described in the company's 10K and subsequent SEC filings. We'll also be referencing non-GAAP financial measures for which there are reconciliations to GAAP measures in our earnings release at investors.nytco.com. And with that, I will turn the call over to Meredith.

  4. MeredithManagement

    Thanks, Anthony, and good morning, everyone. Q3 was another strong quarter for the Times in which we demonstrated the essential nature of our journalism and lifestyle products to people everywhere. Our work continued to engage large audiences and drive value creation. And we made progress on that. On all of our priorities for the year, we continued to cover the most important stories around the globe, independently and with rigor. Our journalists reported in myriad ways on geopolitical conflicts across multiple continents, consequential elections at home and abroad, reverberations in the economy, and the growing impact of AI on society. We also had exclusive verified success. footage of the glacier collapse that triggered tragic floods in the times and culture with our ranking of virtual artists and then did our coverage in all warm shows and. including the interview, the Ezra Klein show and podcast are increasingly important venues for newsmakers who know they'll be watched by big influential audiences. We continue to grow our stable of short form video series with new dispatches from the host of The Daily and fashion critic Vanessa Friedman. And for those of you who are longtime followers of Dealbook, we'll celebrate 25 years of the franchise later. this month with a blockbuster interview lineup that includes J.D. Vance, Zoran Mamdani, Christine Lagarde, Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and Haley Bieber. Third, we continue to add value in every part of our portfolio. We created a dedicated space for the midterm elections within our flagship app, showing the battle for Congress through data visualization, polling, spending analysis, and

  5. more. Our games team gave subscribers even more reasons to engage with a weekly drop of subscriber-only puzzles. We launched a new AI-powered tool in cooking that helps home cooks adapt our human-crafted recipes. Wirecutter anointed its first Hall of Fame, featuring product picks that have stood the test of time. And The Athletic welcomed the return of the NFL. With the second season of its weekly show on Amazon, and increased video and live activities in the app. Now let me highlight our results from the quarter. Digital subscription revenues grew 14.6% as we continued to become even more essential to even more people. We added 420,000 net new digital subscribers, bringing our total subscriber base... ...of 13.8 million and keeping us on track. Digital advertising again delivered double-digit growth at 12%. Advertising grew as well. Trajectory marketer demand for our products and... ...high engagement. Affiliate licensing and other revenues also grew in the quarter. We continued to exercise cost discipline while making targeted investments into our biggest strategic opportunities in the quarter, including video. Our ability to lean into advantages, namely our world-class journalism and leading lifestyle products, is what will allow us to extend our strong market positions and keep building a larger and more profitable company. I'll close by once again noting that we delivered our Q3 results against the backdrop of a rapidly changing information ecosystem shaped by a small number of big tech companies whose moves continue to result in less traffic to publishers. The Times isn't immune to that impact, but our essential subscription strategy

  6. which is about human-made journalism and product experiences that people seek out directly and make room for in their lives provides powerful advantages that we believe will only independent journalism and original content that is increased increasingly rare and valuable. We have a track record of harnessing technology to do that across all the forms and formats that make people pay attention, engage deeply, and share widely. And we have multiple complimentary revenue streams that give us diverse ways to monetize consistently high audience engagement. Taken together, these advantages mean we are well positioned to continue making the New York Times and we are well positioned to continue making the New York Times and the New York Times and the New York Times essential for every person seeking to understand and engage with the world and to create more value for users, for shareholders, and for society. And with that, I'll turn it over to Wills.

  7. WillsManagement

    Thank you, Meredith.

  8. And good morning, everyone. As Meredith described, our third quarter results reflected continued strength and progress across our business. I'll begin today with a discussion of the quarter's financial results, followed by our financial outlook, for the fourth quarter of 2026. All comparisons are to the third quarter of 2025, unless otherwise specified. Total consolidated revenues increased 10% to $769 million. Our revenue growth was powered by double-digit gains in both digital subscription revenues and digital advertising revenues. AOP grew 14% to approximately $150 million, even as we continued to make give. Disciplined investments aimed at further differentiating our high-quality journalism and digital products. Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased $0.09 to $0.68 compared with $0.59 in the prior year period. Turning to subscribers and subscription revenues. As Meredith said, we added approximately 420,000 net new digital-only subscribers in the quarter. Average digital-only subscribers increased 13.1% year-over-year. Driven by multiple products across the portfolio, as well as strong retention. Digital-only ARPU was $9.93, up 1.4% year-over-year. ARPU growth was supported by subscribers moving from promotional rates to higher prices, as well as from ongoing price increase programs. We continue to be pleased by performance at our pricing step-up points, and we believe this reflects that our subscribers appreciate the significant value

  9. and we'll see you in the next video. We're adding to our products. Digital-only subscription revenues grew 14.6% year-over-year to $421 million, and total subscription revenues increased 10.7% to approximately $548 million. Both digital-only and total subscription revenues were within the guidance ranges we provided for the quarter. Now turning to advertising. Total advertising revenues increased 7%. 7.8% to $143 million within our guidance range. Digital advertising revenues increased 12% to $110 million, driven by marketer demand and growth in advertising supply. This was slightly below the guidance range. Affiliate licensing and other revenues increased 6% to $78 million, slightly above our guidance range. Turning to operating costs. Total adjusted operating costs. grew 8.7% in the quarter to $619 million, which was within our guidance range. Cost growth was driven primarily by compensation and benefits expenses associated with investments in our journalism and digital products, including our video initiatives, as well as higher G&A costs and higher marketing and promotion costs. Turning to free cash flow and capital returns. Our capital efficient model continues to generate healthy free cash flow and we maintain a strong balance sheet. We have generated approximately $436 million free cash flow year to date and ended the third quarter with approximately $1.3 billion in cash and marketable securities. Over that same period, we've returned approximately $276 million to shareholders, consisting of approximately $171 million in share repurchases and approximately $105 million in dividends. This is consistent with our capital

  10. allocation strategy, which includes returning at least 50% of free cash flow to our shareholders over the midterm. As we've discussed previously, our capital allocation framework includes a process that enables us to accelerate share repurchases when we believe there are attractive return opportunities, and we saw that in Q3. Now, looking ahead to the fourth quarter of 2026, digital-only subscription revenues are expected to increase 12% to 15%, and total subscription revenues are expected to increase 9% to 11%. Digital advertising revenues are expected to increase high single digits to low double digits, and total advertising revenues are expected to increase mid-single digits. Affiliate licensing and other revenues are expected to increase low single digits to mid-single digits. Adjusted operating costs are expected to increase 6% to 8%. We intend to continue operating efficiently while making disciplined investments in our high-quality journalism and digital product experiences that add value for our audiences and help reinforce and expand our competitive advantages. As we've discussed, video in particular remains an important area of strategic investment being reflected in our results and in our guidance. In summary, our large market opportunity, differentiated competitive position, multi-revenue stream model, and disciplined cost management give us confidence in our ability to continue to execute our

  11. Q&A12:59
  12. WillsManagement

    strategy and create long-term value for our shareholders. We also remain on the path to achieving our mid-term targets for subscribers, AOP growth, and capital returns. With that, we're happy to take your questions. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your touchtone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then 2. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question today comes from David Karnofsky with J.P. Morgan. Please go ahead.

  13. Question · J.P

    J
    David KarnofskyAnalyst · J.P

    Hi, thank you.

  14. Meredith, there's been a lot of investor focus on personal AI agents and whether this will influence subscribers to broadly reconsider subscriptions or seek better rates. I think that's for the Times, but just generally across publishing. It'd just be great to hear your thoughts on this, whether you're seeing any measurable change in turn or cancel flow behavior on the web or phone, and just how you think about the right approach generally to dealing with agents going forward. Yeah, great, great question and good morning. I think the first thing to say is it's early days with agents, and they seem like they could be an important force, but the story of exactly how they're going to do that, I think it's... It's still to be written, still unfolding. So far, we're not seeing an impact, but it's always the case with any kind of big technological change. We are actively watching how the technology and consumer behavior are going to evolve here, and we're continually evaluating how third-party automated tools interact with all of our platforms, and it's just worth saying we have the ability to permit, to restrict, or to block specific tools. And maybe just to make a step-back point, to have differentiated coverage and products that are really valuable to people at scale, however the tech and I have a lot of confidence.

  15. Management

    Great.

  16. Management

    Thanks for the question, David.

  17. Operator

    Operator, let's go to our next question.

  18. The next question comes from Cameron.

  19. Question

    ?
    CameronAnalyst

    Thank you.

  20. Good morning.

  21. Two, if I could. One, just wondering if you could give some color as we look at the, you know, the strong net ad result this quarter on anything qualitative on kind of plan mix and what led to that strength. And then on the expense outlook for Q4, curious, anything on kind of investment areas as we close out the year? And then any color around kind of gating factors that might dictate where in the growth outlook range you shake out. Thanks. Yeah, great. Why don't I take the first part of the question and we'll take the second. I'll just say we were really pleased with the strong net ads growth in the quarter. And, you know, growth came from strong engagement and retention kind of across the portfolio. And that is really the model working as it's meant to, as it's designed. And I'll just say, you know, what is the model? It's to have news journalism and lifestyle products that are increasingly rare and valuable to people at real scale. And as I alluded to in my prepared remarks when I referred to our priorities, we keep adding value in every part of the portfolio. And it really girds our confidence in our ability to keep growing subscribers. Great. And then on the cost outlook, I mean, you'll note in Q3, we came in, you know, at 8.7 percent sort of right in the middle of our Q3 guide. And that's, you know, obviously when we create a guide, sort of frame it around a midpoint. So as it relates to Q4 guidance, you know, the only thing I'll say about Q4, it tends to be a quarter where compensation benefits costs can vary based on the financial.

  22. Management

    performance in the quarter, both because it's the biggest quarter of the year and because it's the last quarter of the year. It's just something to know about and kind of one of the reasons you'll see just a wider guide. But the basic framework for our guidance is unchanged. And just overall on cost investments, whether it's Q4 or beyond, the most important thing to say is the overall approach hasn't changed. So what does that mean? We're focused on closely managing costs while also making those long-term strategic investments that differ and differentiate us and build on our competitive advantages. This year, in particular, you saw us continuing. I highlighted my remarks, investments in video. And it's that disciplined approach that enables us to continue to target not just healthy revenue growth, but also year-over-year AOP growth for 2026 and also beyond. Great.

  23. Management

    Thanks for the questions, Cameron.

  24. Management

    Next question, please.

  25. Operator

    The next question comes from David Plaus with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

  26. Question · Bank of America

    David PlausAnalyst · Bank of America

    Hey, thanks for taking the question. Just two, if I may. First one on digital advertising. Digital advertising growth is obviously still strong, but you did come in slightly below the guide in 3Q, and obviously you're facing tough comps in the second half of this year. How much room do you have to push more ad load in areas like games, and how do you think about when to add that inventory? And second one, if I may, just on password sharing crackdown, there's been reporting that, you know, potentially, you know, there's been an initiative on password sharing. Can you talk about what, if any, you know, your strategy is there and, you know, what potential tailwind that could be to subs? Thank you. Yeah, I'm happy to take both of those. Will, feel free to add any color. Let me start on the ad question. We were pleased with the ad performance in the quarter. Total ads came in within the guidance range on the sort of slate mid on digital or the guidance range. I'll just say, and I've said this for years, exactly where ads are going to land in a quarter. And as you know, and you're sort of alluding to this in your question, the comps get tougher as the year goes on. Q4 is our biggest quarter in ads the year. And last year, I'll remind you, we grew. Last year, we benefited from these sort of structural supply increases. Certain parts of the portfolio, you're asking me about ad load. I will just say, we do expect to continue to add supply. It will be more incremental and more. The most important thing to say on ads, we're in these big cities where there's a lot.

  27. Management

    We have a lot of demand. We have really differentiated consumer products in those spaces. We have scale of engagement and strong targetability. And all of that sort of means marketers keep coming back. The ads work. It's a really, really unique platform. So that's my answer on ads. Here's what I'll say on password sharing, which is what I think you're asking me about. Two things there. One, what you might be referring to as we continue to be really excited about our family plan, which allows people to sort of in the sunshine, add people to their account in a way that we just think is like net positive in every way to our model. So that's probably what you're seeing us market assertively. And that does come with, you know, again, it's in the sunshine. So sort of almost the opposite of cracking down on passwords. word. And the other thing I'll say there is we still think we've got a big TAM to penetrate Family Plan. It's one of the ways that we're doing that. And what you see us doing and sort of aiming to keep penetrating that TAM in all the ways we're doing. And so that's, I don't know if that's what you're referring to, but that's how I would answer the question. Good. Great.

  28. Management

    Thanks, David.

  29. Operator

    Operator, let's take our next question.

  30. The next question comes from Benjamin Soff with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

  31. Question · Deutsche Bank

    Benjamin SoffAnalyst · Deutsche Bank

    Good morning, everyone.

  32. Thanks for the question.

  33. Management

    It sounds like you recently consolidated your video operations teams into one unified team. Can you share an update on the progress of the video strategy, and are the investments to stand-up videos still growing, or have you reached a steady state there? Thank you. I'll take that one, and let me just start by saying we've got really big ambitions in video for the Times to be as preferred a brand to watch as it is to read and listen, and this is a kind of long bet that we can grow engagement from the audience we have, and also grow audience, because we're going to engage new people in different ways. I'm not sure what you're referring to operationally. We've been in a sort of steady state of scaling production in the newsroom of video, and that's happening in myriad ways. So we've got a big and expansive shows group, and I referred to that in my prepared remarks, where we're putting a lot of resource and energy into a growing stable of shows that are getting more and more cultural resonance. We also continue to have a big effort on visual investigation. Which we've referred to in prior quarters in prepared remarks. We, today in my prepared remarks, do a very big effort in the development of short form video. We've talked about that pretty extensively. So a lot of reporter video. And then also now we're sort of leading some sizes like fashion critics, Vanessa Pree. We've got another one coming from one of the hosts of The Daily. So all that, I would just say, reflects a sort of big effort to sort of harness the investment we've already made in extraordinary journalists and journalism and put it into new forms.

  34. Management

    And I think you've heard both Will and I talk about this as a key area of investment and we expect it to drive more. And ultimately, over time, we expect that to enhance our monetization. Great.

  35. Management

    Thanks, Ben.

  36. Management

    Operator, next question.

  37. Operator

    The next question comes from Cutgun Moral with Evercore ISI. Please go ahead.

  38. Question · Evercore ISI

    Cutgun MoralAnalyst · Evercore ISI

    Good morning, and thanks for taking the questions. I wanted to ask about capital allocation. The financial model and growth outlook is quite strong, particularly in AOP. Again. As we look to 2027, it's hard not to see that you'll have a significant amount of balance sheet flexibility. Will, you alluded to this in your prepared remarks, but how should we think about the scope for ramping capital returns with, for example, an ASR? And how do you balance that flexibility that it seems like you'll certainly have in 2027 with your M&A appetite? Thank you.

  39. Management

    Yeah, thanks. I appreciate the question. Obviously, we're pleased to have healthy capital. and a very strong balance sheet, which means we've got financial flexibility, as you know. We're really thoughtful and disciplined in our approach to capital allocation, and it's all aimed at delivering attractive long-term returns for our shareholders. And for us, that means, as I think you know, continuing to prioritize organic long-term growth investment above everything, but also accelerating our capital return, as well as considering strategic M&A. You referred to, I mentioned this in my prepared remarks, that our framework for capital return includes a process that enables us to opportunistically accelerate share purchases when we believe there are particularly attractive return opportunities. We saw that in Q3. And so, with that acceleration, have at this point returned about 60 percent of our free cash flow so far this year. And I think you can expect, based on that framework, that that could happen again in the future. If we see attractive return opportunities. And then as far as M&A, while our growth investments are primarily organic, given the huge spaces we're in, as Meredith has said, the running room we see, we're always on the market considering potential M&A opportunities that might meet our high bar. And just to be clear about what we mean by our high bar, that's fitting with our brand and quality standards, accelerating our strategy, and providing an attractive risk-adjusted return on capital.

  40. Management

    So, to sort of sum it up, that the discipline in our capital allocation framework means that we're aiming for the most attractive long-term returns on capital through both strategic growth investment and capital return. It's not either or, it's both. Great.

  41. Operator

    Thank you, Katkan, for the question. Betsy, let's go to our next question.

  42. The next question comes from Jason Bazinet with Citigroup. Please go ahead.

  43. Question · Citigroup

    Jason BazinetAnalyst · Citigroup

    Thanks. I just had two quick questions. On the advertising side, I guess we all got accustomed to you guys feeding your guidance comfortably on ads. I just wonder, would you say the miss this time was more a function of something like AI overviews sort of impending on indirect traffic, or was it just a broader engagement issue? Like, how would you sort of describe the underlying cause? And then second, on expense growth, I heard your comments, Will, around G&A and incentive comp. Can you maybe just, if you stripped out the incentive comp stuff that distorts for Q, give us a sense of what the underlying cost growth is to help us inform cost growth for next year? Thanks. Yeah. I'll take the first part of the question, Will. Maybe you take the cost bit. I think I may have said this before, but I'm going to say again, I would regard where we came in in digital advertising in the quarter relative to our guidance as being more about exactly where ads landing in a quarter being hard to predict. And I think he gave the context in the question, which is it was hard to predict in the prior two quarters. I wouldn't make more of it than that. And I'll just add, because you're asking about kind of the role of the changing environment, which I've now referred to a number of times in my prepared remarks, it's just worth saying our economic model here at the Times is really driven a lot by subscriber engagement. That is true for both subs and ads. So you hear us talk about consistently strong subscribers.

  44. Management

    And that plays a big role in the ad model, too. And I continue to be really optimistic about ads as a long-term growth driver for the Times. Will? Yeah, just a couple of things on your expense question. I just wanted to make clear sort of the G&A expense growth comment was really about Q3. It was a bit higher in the quarter, specifically because of some higher professional services and one-time promotional expenses related to the 175th anniversary of the company. I think G&A, as you've seen over some time, and certainly we expect it to continue to be an area where we're really focused on efficiency. In terms of the guide and your question about incentive comps, what I really need to indicate there is more that the variability, you know, at this stage it's just hard for us to call exactly where it lands because at the end of the year, it's just hard. It's our biggest quarter and based on how our compensation works, you know, depending on where revenue lands, you can have some variability there, but I answered the question before about our guide, that's the only thing we guide to, and it's overall a framework of us continuing to have a real focus on efficiency while also make disciplined strategic investments for long term. sustainable growth. So that's what you're seeing in our guide and what you should expect to see going forward. Great.

  45. Management

    Thanks, Jason.

  46. Management

    Next question, please.

  47. Operator

    The next question comes from Kanaan Vintika Teshwar with Barclays. Please go ahead.

  48. Question · Barclays

    Kanaan Vintika TeshwarAnalyst · Barclays

    Thank you. Meredith, on the advertising side, you guys came in a little bit lower. I just wanted to understand if any of that is driven by engagement trends and, you know, what you guys are seeing in general on engagement in Q4 as well. And, you know, if AI in some ways has affected traffic across your products. And then secondly, I mean, when you think about the pricing versus submodel, the subscriber growth model going forward, how should we think about that in terms of contribution to revenue? And your net ad strength was pretty strong despite, you know, tougher comps here over a year. So. Could you talk about what what drove that growth? Thank you. Yeah.

  49. Management

    Hi, Kanan.

  50. Management

    Let me take the first part of the question. Well, maybe you take the second part of the question. At the risk of repeating myself, I will just say, you know, a version of what how I answered the prior question. A lot of our economic model is driven by consistently strong subscriber engagement. And that is true for subs. It is. Also true for ads. And, you know, the risk of saying that twice, I think that plays a role in our ad strategy and growth. And in terms of where we came in relative to the guide, I think it's just exactly where ads land in a quarter can be hard to predict. So I don't think there's much more sort of to see there. Will, maybe you take the other part of the question? Yeah, sure. I mean, I'd sort of say, I mean, look, you highlighted this, but we're pleased with our growth in digital subscribers and digital subscription revenue in Q3. And both as a way to sort of think about that in Q3 and also going forward, we've been breaking the way we understand digital subscription revenue growth into three basic categories. So first is sub growth over the prior 12 months, even as sub additions can vary quarter to quarter. Second is mix. So the mix of those subscribers between higher price bundle subs and lower price single price subs. And then third is the pricing step up performance. And by step up, I mean two things. How well are subs transitioning off promotion to higher prices as well as the timing and performance of any price increases? So as I noted in my prepared remarks, we saw 13 percent year-over-year increase in average subscribers, ARPU growth getting us the rest of the way to that 14.6 percent digital subscription growth in third quarter.

  51. Management

    The high end of our guidance range. We mentioned in the last call that we had anticipated a cohort impact from the paywalling of the mini in last year's Q3. And regarding the volume impact of that cohort, we were pleased with the retention performance in the quarter. And while that also meant sort of relatively large submix from lower-priced single product subs, the impact in quarters ARPU, we also continue to be pleased with pricing performance at all the step-up points across the portfolio. And then with that. With that color, I'll just go back to sort of the overarching question. Overall, strong digital subscriber growth is what we expect because the strategy continues to work as designed. We're focused on sustaining healthy underlying drivers of digital subscription revenue. That means continuing, as Meredith has said, to add significant value into our products, generating that strong engagement over time, and then asking users to pay a bit more over time as those products become even more differentiated and valuable. And I'll just tie it all together. All of that is good for the ad business. All of that sort of girds our confidence about the ads as a continued growth driver for the time.

  52. Management

    Thanks, Kanan.

  53. Management

    Let's take one last question, Operator.

  54. Operator

    Our last question today comes from Doug Arthur with Huber Research. Please go ahead.

  55. Question · Huber Research

    H
    Doug ArthurAnalyst · Huber Research

    Yeah, two quick ones. In terms of the, you know, a pretty solid net ad number, Meredith. Do you think the election, the app you did on the portion of the app on the elections drove any of that? That's question one. I mean, my sort of answer to that is the model is really built to harness demand wherever it comes from, and that can be related to what's happening in the news cycle, what's happening in culture. It can be related to any number of things, I will say. We are, you know, incredibly pleased and proud with how our newsroom has covered elections at home and abroad, and I think you're going to continue to see us do that in a strong and differentiated way. Okay. Doug, do you have one more? Yeah, second question. In terms of your growth in digital subscription and digital advertising, any color on whether the app. was above or below or in line with those general rates? We continue to be just very optimistic and excited about the athletic. It definitely plays a meaningful role in our ad growth. And, you know, a lot of that has to do with engagement and, you know, what is happening. We're in the sports calendar. We're here, but we're, it's. It's an awesome proposition for advertisers and it's got lots of running room and we're super excited about it. And then, you know, it's, it's, it's also, it's, we're very, very happy to have it in a bundle. And you hear us talk about consistently strong subscriber engagement. And that is, that comes from across the board.

  56. Operator

    This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Anthony DiClemente for any closing remarks. Great.

  57. Anthony DiClementeSenior Vice President

    Thank you everyone for joining us for our earnings call and we'll see you next quarter. The conference has now concluded.

  58. Operator

    Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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