HNI earnings / call
HNI Q3 FY2026 earnings call transcript, November 3, 2026
HNI CORPORATION THIRD QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2026 RESULTS CONFERENCE CALL
Key takeaways from this call : results vs expectations, guidance, what analysts asked
- Management 8%
- BP 5%
- Jeff 5%
- Jeff Lawrence 5%
- Analysts 12%
Transcribed automatically by Lician from the company's public webcast; it can contain errors and speaker names are best effort.
- Prepared remarks0:00
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to HNI Corporation third quarter fiscal year 2026 results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there'll be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star 11 on your telephone. You'll then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To answer your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. McCall. Please go ahead.
Good morning. My name is Matt McCall. I'm Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Development for HNI Corporation. Thank you for joining us to discuss our third quarter 2026 results. With me today are Jeff Loringer, Chairman, President, and CEO, and VP Berger, Executive Vice President and CFO. Copies of our financial news release and non-GAAP reconciliations are posted on our website. Statements made during this call that are not strictly historical facts are forward-looking statements which are subject to known and unknown risk. Actual results could differ materially. The financial news release posted on our website puts additional factors that could affect actual results. The corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during the call. I'm now pleased to turn the call over to Jeff Lawrence. Jeff?
- Jeff LawrenceManagement
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. In the third quarter, we drove volume growth in both segments, while our members continue to demonstrate focus and diligence. In addition to the benefits of operating leverage from the higher volume, cost and expense management, legacy productivity benefits, and price-cost favorability drove third-quarter results that significantly exceeded our expectations. Encouragingly, our internal leading indicators, pre-order activity, orders, and backlog continue to provide reasons to be optimistic. The positive momentum of our strategies, both revenue and cost-focused, the benefits of our diversified revenue streams, the merits of our customer-first business model, and the integration of Steelcase continue to deliver strong shareholder value. And we expect a fifth consecutive year of double-digit in 2026, and full-year organic revenue growth in the low single digits in both segments. On today's call, I will break my comments into three sections. First, our quarterly results surprise to the upside. Second, our revenue backdrop remains strong, and it's expected to support a solid fourth quarter. And third, we have elevated visibility into profit growth as we look to 2027. and beyond. Following my comments, VP will provide more details about the third quarter, our outlook, cash flow, and balance sheet. I will close with some additional commentary before we open the call to your questions. I will start with some highlights from the third quarter. Non-GAAP EPS of $1.62 exceeded our internal expectations and was up nearly 50% year over year. Both segments reported volume and order growth in the quarter.
While we continue to effectively manage the middle of the income statement. Profit improvement versus the prior year was driven by the steel case acquisition, operational productivity benefits, price costs, and organic volume growth. Revenue overall was in line with our projections with building products nicely exceeding our forecast and offsetting a slight miss in workplace. In our legacy workplace furnishings businesses, our profit transformation efforts are... ...working, and revenue is continuing to grow. Third quarter net sales were up 6% year-over-year on an organic basis. We remain optimistic about the industry backdrop, and our internal indicators continue to provide reasons to be encouraged about future top-line trends. Non-GAAP segment operating margin, excluding Steelcase, expanded 390 basis points year-over-year, reaching a third quarter record of... 16.2%. And when including Steelcase, non-GAAP operating income was more than double the prior year level. For the full year 2026, we continue to expect solid margin expansion in our legacy workplace businesses, resulting from strategic cost transformation initiatives and leverage on volume improvement, while we continue to invest to drive future growth. At Steelcase, our integration efforts are on track. Synergy capture is ahead of plan, net sales and orders improved on a year-over-year basis, and we saw accretion from Steelcase in the third quarter. From a Synergy's perspective, we now expect total capture to reach at least $130 million when fully mature versus our original target of $120 million. And the original target of $120 million is now expected to be achieved by the end of year four, earlier than previously.
In residential building products, our organizational realignment and growth initiatives are working and fueled 5% net sales growth in the quarter. Strong results given the headwinds in the housing markets. This growth exceeded our expectations communicated on the second quarter call as the benefits of structural changes organizing around the consumer and growth investments drove continued market outperformance. Revenue from the remodel retrofit business increased double digits and more than offset continued market driven weakness in the new construction channel. The top line strength in our lean model drove operating profit and margin upside with 180 basis points of margin expansion and 16% profit growth on a year over year basis. We remain encouraged about the opportunities tied to our growth initiatives despite expectations of ongoing housing market headwinds. And importantly, we continue to invest to grow our unique operating model and diversified revenue streams, including ongoing go-to-market changes to organize around our consumer. In summary, for HNI overall, the strength of our growth strategies and ability to stay focused on our profit levers despite ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty was evident in our third quarter results. And we expect strong profit growth again in the fourth quarter. That leads to my comments on our outlook for the fourth quarter of 2026. Again, our revenue backdrop remains strong in the third quarter. From a segment perspective, beginning in our legacy workplace businesses, orders in the third quarter saw a solid increase compared to the prior year period. As a result, we expect net sales growth again in the fourth quarter versus the prior year in legacy workplace.
Our segment outlook continues to be supported by external industry. Metrics and by internal pipeline data. Specifically, in addition to strengthening orders in the quarter, pre-order metrics remained encouraging, including project funnel, bid quotes, and design requests. For Steelcase, order growth exceeded our legacy workplace businesses, consistent with the strong pre-order activity and accelerating order momentum we discussed on the second quarter call. And as I mentioned, our synergy capital. Cures running ahead of plan. In 2026, the synergy upside will be partially offset by temporary price cost pressure from accelerating inflation. Importantly, we expect our pricing actions will bring price cost neutrality in 2027. In addition, in Steelcase's international markets, the benefits of our ongoing cost actions and profit improvement plans are being partially offset by geopolitical turmoil, slowing the rate of earnings improvement in 2026. We will continue to aggressively manage the cost structure with a focus on profitability in these markets. So with a new leadership team in place, a focus on growth and discipline management, the Steelcase business is positioned for a strong 2020. In residential building products, our members continue to drive market outperformance. Segment orders grew solidly compared to the third quarter of 2025. For the full year, we continue to expect... a modest price-driven revenue growth with volume improvement adding to the pricing benefits in the second half. Again, that's despite the persistent housing market headwinds that have been with us all year. From a profit perspective, we expect residential building products' non-gash operating margin to significantly expand again in the fourth quarter and for the full year overall. The fourth quarter will mark the anniversary of our Steelcase acquisition and a full year of our...
...consolidated results. This will also mark an operating margin trough for the combined company. As we move forward with substantial revenue and profit opportunities, we expect significant margin expansion ahead. Now moving on to my third point, our outlook for 2027 and beyond. Cost management initiatives and efforts to streamline priorities across the organization to focus on profitable growth will deliver improved profitability over the... remainder of 2026 and in 2027. This is despite expectations of ongoing geopolitical and macro uncertainty. Further, we continue to expect manufacturing network optimization savings and our legacy workplace furnishings businesses total nearly 30 million. We expect to recognize about a third of the savings in 2026, with the remaining two-thirds benefiting 27 and 28 equally. In addition, to... Energies associated with the integration of Steelcase are progressing ahead of plan and are now expected to add at least $130 million. As a result, from an earnings perspective, we expect double-digit EPS growth again in 2027. And while our outlook for double-digit EPS growth in 2027 is not reliant on top-line growth, we do expect net sales improvement again in 2027. Beyond next year, the combination of our disciplined cost management, steel case synergies, and ongoing legacy manufacturing optimization projects will continue to support our earnings visibility story. A couple of additional items to note. First, our current synergy projections are focused only on the steel case America's business. Second, we are assuming no benefits from revenue synergies. However, we are increasingly confident
in the benefits tied to our HNI portfolio initiative, which are focused on increasing sales of the HNI open line brands across our dealer networks. We will provide additional commentary throughout 2027 on this topic. And third, as I discussed earlier, we will continue to aggressively manage the cost structure and profitability in steel cases international markets. Now I will turn the call over to BP. BP? Thanks, Jeff. I'll start with some additional
- BPManagement
comments. About the third quarter, GAAP diluted EPS was $1.23. On a non-GAAP basis, diluted EPS totaled $1.62, which was ahead of our internal expectations. Organic volume rebounded in the corner with both segments reporting year-over-year volume growth. Workplace net sales increased 6% year-over-year organically with volume up 2%. Residential building products net sales grew 5%. Year-on-year with volume growing 4%. Total net sales in the quarter increased 133% overall. From an organic standpoint, total net sales were up 6% on a year-over-year basis. Moving to Q3 orders, in the workplace furnishing segment, orders in the third quarter increased 6% compared to the prior year period. Order growth rates from contract customers solidly outperformed those from small and medium-sized businesses. And steel case order growth was stronger than legacy workplace furnishings. Over the most recent five-week period, segment order growth has continued. Orders in the residential building product segments were up 4% compared to the third quarter of 2025. Solid remodel retrofit order growth offset modest declines from the new construction channel. However, both segments continue to outperform the respective markets. Over the most recent five-week period, segment order growth has continued. Before I discuss our fourth quarter net sales and profit outlook, a reminder that our fiscal 2025 includes an extra week in the fourth quarter. The extra shipping days in the year-ago fourth quarter are estimated to create a 3% point revenue growth headwind in the fourth quarter of 2026. For the fourth quarter of 2026, net sales and legacy workplace furnishings are expected to increase at a low single-digit rate
year-over-year, including the negative impact of the extra week a year ago. Excluding the impact of the extra week, fourth quarter segment sales are expected to increase at a mid-single-digit rate. Including Steelcase, total workplace furnishings, net sales are expected to nearly double from the prior year period. In residential building products, fourth quarter 2026 net sales are expected to be roughly unchanged versus the same period in 2025. Again, including the negative impact of the extra week last year. Excluding the impact of the extra week, fourth quarter segment sales are expected to increase at a low single digit rate. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2026 are expected to increase at a rate in the mid-20% range from the fourth quarter 2025 levels. The addition of Steelcase, productivity savings, expense management, and the benefits of tax planning are expected to more than offset modest year-over-year volume pressure, a temporary price-cost drag resulting from the accelerated inflation, and continued investments to drive future growth. As Jeff noted, we saw solid EPS accretion from Steelcase in the third quarter as our synergy capture initiatives gained momentum. However, given the international profit pressures and expectations of temporary price-cost headwinds in the fourth quarter, we now expect Steelcase to be neutral to earnings per share for 2026 overall. For consolidated HNI, we continue to expect full-year non-GAAP EPS growth of 20 to 25 percent above 2025 full-year of $3.46. As Jeff mentioned, we expect double-digit diluted non-GAAP EPS growth again next year, and we have multiple years of elevated earnings growth visibility beyond 2027.
Next. Few items to assist in your 2026 modeling. Net interest expense is expected to total about $80 million, and full-year tax rates should be approximately 24 percent. Finally, from a cash flow and balance sheet perspective, our balance sheet is strong, and we remain committed to maintaining significant financial flexibility to fund ongoing business investments to drive growth and payment of our longstanding dividends. Strong free cash flow. was used to meaningfully reduce net debt levels during the quarter. Quarter-ending debt leverage was at 2.0 times, down from 2.4 times last quarter. We expect leverage to move back to pre-steel case acquisition levels at or below 1.5 times on an annualized basis within 18 to 24 months of the closing of the deal in December of 2025. I will now turn the call back over to Jeff for some longer-term thoughts.
- JeffManagement
And closing comments. Thanks, VP. Our members continue to manage our business as well, delivering another strong quarter with improving top-line trends and earnings that exceeded our expectations. We reported volume growth in workplace furnishings. Residential building product segment continued to over-deliver in the quarter. And our order patterns in both segments showed solid year-over-year improvement during the quarter. The integration of Steelcase is going well. With Synergy Caps are progressing ahead of expectations. And a new leadership team, strategic cost resets, and pricing actions have the Steelcase business in a great position as we move toward 2027. And we remain confident and expect significant accretion next year and beyond. The benefits of the Steelcase acquisition, the strength of our strategies, and our financial discipline are expected to drive increasing free cash flows. Even as we manage through worsening inflation and softness in the international markets. And while we remain focused, conservative, and ready to adjust as required, our outlook and investment posture continue to demonstrate our confidence in revenue improvement, our ongoing profit growth visibility story, and our ability to manage through dynamic economic conditions. I will finish with some commentary around our demand indicators. The workplace financing is better. The backdrop we have discussed the last few quarters is unchanged, and we are encouraged about the demand environment. In short, our customer interactions indicate that good markets, quality buildings, and specific industries are creating real opportunity for us, despite the macro noise. Return to office continues to be a positive driver with Class A peak day occupancy in the top 10 MSAs, now back above 95%.
Office leads to a positive driver with Class A peak. The changing activity grew for the fifth straight quarter in Q3. Net absorption of office space, a historically good leading indicator of future industry demand, was also positive for the fifth straight quarter, with more than 6 million square feet absorbed in Q3. And non-viable space continues to be removed from the market with 10 million square feet taken offline in the third quarter. We continue to view this as a positive catalyst for furniture events as more tenants and the two-year-old dispatches. Thanks a lot. And while the supply of new office space remains subdued, we believe furniture demand only follows occupied seats and lease events, not only construction cranes. Our customer interactions indicate several drivers of demand despite very little new space. Some customers, unable to find new space in their existing markets, are looking to fit more employees in their existing space. Some are looking for space in suburban areas adjacent to their existing markets, while others are looking to migrate to other primary or secondary markets where space is available. Encouragingly, each of these drivers creates a unique furniture event with the result often being higher. As I mentioned earlier, these encouraging industry drivers are consistent with recent order patterns and internal pre-order metrics in both legacy workplace and at steel case.
Our funnel continues to expand with third quarter bid quotes up solidly year over year. Customer visits, RFPs, and design requests were all strong during the quarter. Our teams are competing well and win rates are improving. Moving on to housing, headlines continue to point to a challenging environment, especially in the new build space. Interest rates remain elevated, prices remain high, and affordability concerns are not going away. Okay. I'll just say, as a result, we expect continued new construction weakness for the remainder of 2026, and that 2027 will be another challenging year. Despite this backdrop, we are confident that our go-to-market initiatives and growth investments will allow us to continue to outperform the market. In Remodel Retrofit, we are assuming modest market growth over the remainder of 2026, and for that to continue as we head into the first half. We also expect continued market outperformance in our R&R business. And as was the case for this business in 2026, we expect ongoing margin and cash flow consistency in the residential building product sector. In conclusion, post the acquisition of Steelcase, we are a transformed and fundamentally stronger organization. The early on benefits of the Steelcase acquisition, the strength of our strategies, and our financial discipline are expected to continue to drive strong free cash flow and help us maintain a strong balance sheet. This will enable us to continue to invest with confidence to grow and deliver exceptional value to our shareholders, customers, dealers, members, and communities. I want to thank all HNI members for their continued focus and commitment. Thank you again for joining us. We'll now have the call to your question. Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone. You'll hear that automated message.
- Q&A21:05
- Operator
Advising your hand is rigged. We also ask that you wait for your name and company to be announced before proceeding with your question. One moment while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question will be coming from the line of Greg Burns of Sedoti. Please go ahead.
Morning. So I just wanted to, I guess, better understand the international dynamics that are occurring in the market. Is it mainly a is there a demand destruction happening there or is it mainly a margin issue? And I thought you had mentioned, I don't know if I heard this correctly, but the 130 million of steel case synergies are mainly tied to North America and that's not really considering international. Do you have plans for the international markets maybe to improve the profitability there? Yeah, Greg. A lot there. First, let me start with this. Yes, we do have plans. Yes, the synergy, the 130 number is not involving the international markets. It's America's only. And yeah, I mean, really what's going on over there is, you know, there's a lot of turmoil. Markets are disrupted. And so we're managing it closely for profit, looking at, you know, our structures. And what the demand environment is going to look like. And the bottom line is we got less profit improvement out of that than we thought. And it's really demand driven, to be candid. The actions we're taking are on track, but the market softened up, you know, with the war and some other turmoil that's happening there. So that's really what's going on there. But we'll continue to focus on that as we go forward. Okay. And I know the main focus or driver since you acquired Steelcase has been mostly from a profit cost perspective. Now with the new management team in place, you know, how should we think about maybe the revenue synergy opportunities and the timing of when those might become more evident in the results?
Yeah, that's a good question, Greg. I mean, look, we're definitely turning our attention to revenue synergies. I'd say early on, we wanted to kind of look at it organically, and we've seen some encouraging signs. And right now, we're really spinning up some test and learn. We call it the HNI Portfolio Initiative, where we're looking to drive our open line HNI brands. across all our dealer networks. You know, it includes a collection of initiatives. Some are in pilot form to sell across those networks, and we'll be focused on testing, learning, and quickly scaling those efforts as we see traction. But again, that was, you're right, a secondary benefit.
- Operator
Okay, thank you. Thank you. One moment for the next question. Our next question is coming from the line of Ruben Gardner of StoneX. Please go ahead.
Question · StoneX
Ruben GardnerAnalyst, StoneXThank you. Good morning, everyone. Let's see. So, you mentioned pricing actions, a little bit of near-term price cost pressure in the fourth quarter. What exactly, what pricing actions are you guys taking? Is it largely steel and diesel, or are there other costs, cost increases that you're facing? And talk about, I guess, the timeline of when those pricing actions start to flow through to kind of get you back to neutral. Yeah, Ruben, you know, obviously this price cost has been dynamic, and we've maintained that we're looking for price cost neutrality over time. We've been able to do that over the last two years. So the pricing action started in Q2. We went out with, you know, an increased surcharge as well as individual list price changes in all of our businesses based on the best assumption that we had. And we actually got price cost favorable, if you remember, at the end of Q2 as a positive, you know, even after having some headwinds in our legacy business. So what happened in Q3 is fuel ran more, diesel ran more, steel ran more. So we've gone out again and taken additional actions. Our backlog is the biggest at that point of this time of year. So as a result, we honor those. So there is going to be a drag in the fourth quarter that we will incur, but our strategy has to change. So there's a 10 to 15 cent drag in the fourth quarter that we will get back between Q4 actions we're taking as well as Q1 to have 2027 to be price cost neutral. And to answer your second question, it'll take a quarter or a quarter and a half into 2027 to catch it.
- ManagementManagement
So all the businesses are doing activity here, and it's still a mix between fuel surcharge and lift.
Okay, great. And then the incremental synergies that you found, can you talk about what buckets those come in? And it sounds like, well, yeah, just what buckets did those come in? Sorry. Yeah, you heard Jeff say we're actually ahead of plan. So the day one public... ...company costs, and that's G&A. We made good traction there. We got a little more out of that than we expected. But if you look at where the additional increases going forward are really on the operational side. As we leg down our project plans, we talked about last quarter, there's more opportunity in procurement, there's more opportunity in logistics, and there's more opportunity, obviously, in network optimization. So that gives us confidence to move from the 120 to 130 for an at-least. So kind of all four buckets are seeing some benefit, but the real juice... ...in the future will be on the off side. I think the other key, you know, as a result, we've been talking about 60 cents in year two. For steel case, we're now picking that up to 70 cents.
Great. And then last one for me, the hearth performance, very strong, obviously, in this environment, especially on the repair and remodel side. Can you just remind us and walk through, you know, double-digit growth is pretty impressive. Being in a lot of building product categories, see that kind of growth in this market. So can you just remind us, you know, the products, the strategies, the investments that you're making and kind of, you know, how those benefits are flowing through? Is it new customers? Is it just deeper penetration with existing customers? Just, you know, any color would be helpful. Thanks. Yeah, look, Ruben, it's a little bit of all of that. I mean, we're getting really... really tight focus. We've done some brand work. We've done some new product work. We've focused on our go-to-market model and a little more intimacy. And, you know, I think the other thing that's going on here, we got some benefit from the oil prices and some of our sold business, you know, from pellet and wood. So, you know, fundamentally, I mean, we are really focused overall in this business, notwithstanding even the new home side. On the front end of this business. And so there's a lot of investments going in and a lot of focus, everything from, you know, bringing people into the organization with a different lens to branding work, to new product investment, and to customer tools to make decisions quicker. So that's really what's driving that.
And I would say that, you know, we're going to continue to invest with confidence there because we are seeing results and the markets are going to do what they do, but we think there's a lot of opportunity to take share and to grow the category. Great. Thanks, guys. Good luck. Thank you. One moment for the next question. Next question is coming from the line of Stephen Ramsey of Thompson Research Group. Please go ahead.
Question · Thompson Research Group
Stephen RamseyAnalyst, Thompson Research GroupGood morning, everyone. This is Chris calling in for Stephen today. So the difference between workplace contractor and SMB switched this quarter, I believe, where SMB outperformed in Q1 and Q2. This quarter, contractors solidly outperformed, you say. So is SMB slowing? Was it timing? Just hoping you can give us a little bit of understanding of what the real trend is here. Yeah, I think you're... You're on the trend as it relates to performance. I'd say SMB has been resilient for the last two years. If you look at the growth rates, we've shown, you know, eight quarters where that's hung in there. So that's obviously distribution, mix of products, and the backdrop of the market. Jeff talked about the macro indicators and what's happening. We play well in that space. So that's actually, I would say, is continued. What's happened with contract is really the macro of large commercial coming back, the return of the office, the absorption. All those things are supportive of what I would call a large contract return to office. As a result, you're seeing that stuff accelerate. And that's generally what's happening both on the steel case as well as the legacy HNI business. Yeah, I would agree. I have a lot to add. I think it's less about SMB. It does ebb and flow a little bit. It's quicker to react to, you know, it's a shorter cycle business, so you'll see it. But it's still resilient. I think VP is the right.
- ManagementManagement
term there. But this is more about the core commercial contract business, you know, getting traction based on, you know, all the things we've been seeing the last couple quarters, including even some of the verticals. So I think that's really how we think about it and position, you know, how you could probably. Thank you. Very helpful. And we're also hearing that the return to office is kind of driving growth in some of the other products. That we cover like flooring. So just the final follow up on this question is, is this something that you see extending into 2027 and beyond? Yeah, for sure. I do. We do believe that we're bullish. I mean, you know, short of, you know, anything crazy that nobody can see. But yeah, I think that that is lined up. It started. I think as we commented, there's a lot of lease expirations coming due. That, you know, that we will start to pop over the next 18, 24 months. So, you know, at the end of the day, you know, we think we're in a good cycle. We think that the combination of steel case in the family gives us even more exposure to play all the bases as the cycle goes, whether it be some of the verticals, you know. So I think that's absolutely what we're what we're we're competing well on and and that's what customers are really talking to us about. Thank you and final one for me. I appreciate you taking my questions. Just wondering if you can speak a little bit about the regionality of both workplace and resi. Are you seeing growth in certain regions or are you seeing it pretty much the same across the nation?
That's a good question. I would say in workplace it's pretty broad based. Right now, you know, there's different pockets that kind of come and go, but generally speaking, the trends we're seeing and the activities and the lease expirations and the return to office is kind of across the board. In resi, I do think you see some pockets. It's a little more regionalized. You know, it has been. You know, it was a little weak in the upper Midwest. And, you know, weaker, a little weaker in the Northeast to start. And then the South and West were, you know, stronger. That's kind of been how it's played out the last couple of years. Now, with the remodel business going, that's that. I was kind of talking more new home. You talk about remodel retrofit. That's more like workplaces. Pretty broad based. That's helpful. Thank you very much, guys. Thanks. Thank you. One moment for the next question. Our next question is coming from the line of David McGregor of Lobo Research. Please go ahead. Longbow, excuse me.
Question · Lobo Research
David McGregorAnalyst, Lobo ResearchGood morning, everyone. Congratulations on Strong Quarter. Great results. Very encouraging. I guess I wanted to ask you just how you're thinking about the Strong Order book and all the strength you're seeing right now in the pre-sale indicators versus your talk about volume pressure outlook and 4Q. And is this just really kind of the project calendar building for 2027? Or just talk a little more about that timing and kind of the mechanics of this. Yeah, it's a good question. I mean, we have seen where we've got strength in the pre-sale and the order book is also a large project. And we've seen some project push. Some of what we're hearing kind of across the board is some tightness with labor. Um, even though, you know, even though we're not talking about new, new construction, we are talking about labor that, you know, to do jobs. Um, and so we've seen some of the push there. Um, so I don't, we're not really, um, you know, worried about it. It's there. It's just, it's just kind of timing on that. And that's the strongest piece of business right now. And I would tell you, also, we have seen, like I said, we've got strength there. We've got strength in what I would call core commercial contract. SMB has been resilient. Health care is strong. But we also have seen some weakness in the education space and the state and local space. As you can well imagine, you know, post-COVID money and bond money, the education is kind of taking a breather right now. We're competing well, but it's taking a breather. And state and local governments are also kind of reengineering their budgets as we go. So, you know, I think those two things are kind of leaning.
- ManagementManagement
on some of this softness as well. Right. Right. No, I appreciate that detail. How much of this do you think is just the impact of cost inflation on customer project budgets and people just kind of running out of budget capacity here in 26 and saying, well, we'll address that in 27 or we'll divide the project up and we'll do the rest of that in 27. You know, that's a good, we hear anecdotal evidence about that from time to time. I think that. Some of that's out there or a repricing exercise. That's not all bad for us with our open line to be, to be candid with this revenue center GP. So, you know, I think people may have started out on one budget and got reduced to another, but it doesn't, we haven't really seen people saying it's an all stop. It's really, well, we can't maybe do what we thought we wanted to do. So we're going to take another look at this. And that stretches some of this out. Well, I think, but I, again, I think the long game is that's not all bad for us. We don't, we don't mind that exercise. No, I think I understand that. That's good. I also wanted to get you to maybe drill in a little further on that 390 basis points of adjusted margin, operating margin, workplace furnishings, excluding steel case. Can you just bridge that for us and talk about the big pieces just to help us understand the composition of that? I mean, it's an impressive number. Just trying to understand the composition.
Yeah, I mean, if you look at Q3, David, you know, the ETF being up 47%, it wasn't one lever. So there's about 60 cents if I kind of bucket it between pushing off some price cost stuff. Our productivity, Jeff talked about our transformational efforts and resetting our footprint, continues to deliver significant value creation. We had volume come back for the first time in both of the businesses. You had volume in residential show up at 4%. You had volume show up at 4%. 2% in the workplace side. And then, obviously, we got the acquisition. You said legacy piece. We got the acquisition of the accretion of steel case. You really had four or five levers coming true. And they came through, if I compared expectations, even a little bit better on our streamlining, our priorities, as well as our productivity. So all of that, I would say, is sustainable. So I think if you look to how do we think about the business in the long term, we did return to growth in the legacy business. We grew again this year, and it's accelerated in the back half. So, you know, we're positioned for, you know, to Jeff's point, a strong, you know, inflection here in 27 to have these things continue to grow. Great execution. Keep it up. Thank you.
- Operator
Thank you. And that was the last question for today. I would like to go ahead and turn the call back over to Mr. Loringer for close remarks. Please go ahead.
- Operator
Great. I appreciate everybody's time today. Thanks for taking the time to join us. We look forward to speaking to you again in February. Thanks. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.